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Royal Society of Chemistry, MedChemComm, 5(2), p. 436, 2011

DOI: 10.1039/c1md00041a

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Edaravone containing isoindoline nitroxides for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischaemia

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A novel antioxidant for the potential treatment of ischaemia was designed by incorporating an isoindoline nitroxide into the framework of the free radical scavengeredaravone. 5-(3-Methyl-pyrazol-5-ol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl7 was prepared by N-arylation of 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone with 5-iodo-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindoline-2-yloxyl8 in the presence of catalyticcopper(I)iodide. Evaluation of 7, its methoxyamine derivative 10 and 5-carboxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl (CTMIO) against edaravone1 in ischaemic rat atrial cardiomyocytes revealed significant decreases in cell death after prolonged ischaemia for each agent; however the protective effect of the novel antioxidant7 (showing greater than 85% reduction in cell death at 100 μM) was significantly enhanced over that of edaravone1 alone. Furthermore, the activity for 7 was found to be equal to or greater than the potent cardioprotective agent N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA). The methoxyamine adduct 10 and edaravone1 showed no difference between the extent of reduction in cell death whilst CTMIO had only a modest protective effect.