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Royal Society of Chemistry, New Journal of Chemistry, 1(40), p. 217-222, 2016

DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01973g

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Tungsten oxide by non-hydrolytic sol-gel: Effect of molecular precursor on morphology, phase and photocatalytic performance

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A practical gram-scale synthesis of high surface area blue tungsten oxide via a non-hydrolytic sol–gel method is reported. The use of diisopropyl ether in 1,2-dichloroethane at 180 °C transforms W(VI) and W(IV) chloride precursors into WOx materials of cube or rod-like morphology respectively. These oxides are characterised by a range of methods including TEM, N2 adsorption–desorption, XRD, XAS, EPR, UV-Vis DRS, elemental analysis and conductivity measurements. Treatment of WOx under N2 causes a decrease in surface area and increase in electrical conductivity. Prepared materials are investigated as catalysts for oxygen evolution by photocatalytic water splitting.