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Royal Society of Chemistry, Green Chemistry, 2(17), p. 1071-1076, 2015

DOI: 10.1039/c4gc01728e

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γ-Valerolactone as an alternative biomass-derived medium for the Sonogashira reaction

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

gamma-Valerolactone (GVL) can be used as an efficient and practical alternative to the banned and commonly used dipolar aprotic solvents. In this contribution GVL has been used as a non-toxic, biodegradable, biomass-derived medium, for the definition of a simple and general protocol for the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. The chemical efficiency of GVL as medium is excellent and the best results have been obtained using DABCO as base allowing to isolate products 3a-q in 60-96% yields. These results represent an example that proves that biomass-derived safer solvents can be used efficiently in common transformations reaching higher greenness/sutainability as well as high chemical efficiency