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Royal Society of Chemistry, Journal of Materials Chemistry A: materials for energy and sustainability, 39(2), p. 16474-16479

DOI: 10.1039/c4ta02586e

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Pd-decorated three-dimensional nanoporous Au/Ni foam composite electrodes for H2O2reduction

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Nanoporous gold (NPG) films were fabricated on Ni foam substrates via a two-step procedure which involves electrodeposition of Au-Sn alloy films on the Ni foam surface, followed by selectively leaching the Sn component through a chemical dealloying process. Pd nanoparticles were then electrochemically deposited on the NPG/Ni foam electrode. The morphology of the Pd-decorated NPG/Ni foam composite electrode (Pd@NPG/Ni foam) was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalytic activity of the Pd@NPG/Ni foam composite electrode toward H2O2 electroreduction in acid media was evaluated by means of linear scan voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The Pd@NPG/Ni foam composite electrode exhibited high activity and excellent stability for the H2O2 electroreduction, generating a current density of 178 mA cm-2 at 0 V in 0.5 M H2SO4 + 0.6 M H2O2 electrolyte, in comparison to 98 mA cm-2 on the Pd@Ni foam electrode and 36 mA cm-2 on the NPG/Ni foam electrode. The developed three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous Pd@NPG/Ni foam can therefore be considered as a promising type of electrode for fuel cell applications.