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Royal Society of Chemistry, Nanoscale, 29(7), p. 12484-12491, 2015

DOI: 10.1039/c5nr02903a

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Perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride as a precursor of fluorescent carbon nanoonion rings

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Thermal annealing at 400 ºC of perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride in low molecular mass PEG gives rise to the formation of well defined nanoobjects of 2.5 nm height and size distribution from 10 to 65 nm (average 40 nm) after purification of the raw mixture with silicagel chromatography. TEM reveals that the flat nanoobjects are constituted by concentric graphenic rings (0.34 nm interlayer distance). The morphology of the nanoparticles resembles onion rings of nanometric dimensions (nanoonion rings C-NOR). C-NOR particles have an excitation dependent emission with em from 430 to 570 nm and maximum emission quantum yield of 0.49. C-NOR particles can be internalized inside Hep3B human hepatoma cells as determined by confocal fluorescence microscopy and are remarkably biocompatible affecting slightly to cell viability according to MTT test.