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Royal Society of Chemistry, Green Chemistry, 6(14), p. 1611, 2012

DOI: 10.1039/c2gc16619d

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Highly-efficient conversion of glycerol to solketal over heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts

Journal article published in 2012 by Li Li, Tamas I. Koranyi, Bert F. Sels, Paolo P. Pescarmona
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The acetalization of acetone with glycerol to yield 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (solketal) was successfully catalyzed by mesoporous substituted silicates including the novel Hf-TUD-1 material. This reaction offers an attractive path for the conversion of glycerol, which is the main side-product in the synthesis of biodiesel, to a valuable compound with potential for industrial applications. The most promising among the heterogeneous catalysts employed in this work, Zr- and Hf-TUD-1 and Sn-MCM-41, display mainly Lewis acid properties as demonstrated by characterization with FT-IR analysis of pyridine adsorption, and achieve superior results compared to a reference solid acid catalyst such as Ultrastable zeolite Y. Especially the newly synthesized Hf-TUD-1, showing the highest conversion and turnover among the screened materials, is a promising catalyst for the acetalization of acetone with glycerol in a sustainable process. The excellent performance of these mesoporous catalysts is ascribed to their combination of acidity, wide pores, large specific surface area and relatively hydrophobic surface.