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Royal Society of Chemistry, Dalton Transactions, 2(39), p. 520-526, 2010

DOI: 10.1039/b911818g

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New insights into addition reactions of dialkylzinc reagents to trifluoromethyl ketones: Structural authentication of a β-hydride elimination product containing a tetranuclear zinc chain

Journal article published in 2010 by Eva Hevia ORCID, Alan R. Kennedy, Jan Klett, Zoe Livingstone, Matthew D. McCall
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

A systematic study of the stoichiometric alkylation reactions of 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone1 with [ZnR2(TMEDA)] (R= Me, Et, tBu, CH2SiMe3; TMEDA= N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) monitored by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy is presented. For R = Me, Et the alkylation products alkyl(alkoxides) [(TMEDA)Zn(R){OC(CF3)(R)Ph}] (R = Me, 2: Et, 3) are obtained as the single products of the reaction. When the steric bulk of the dialkylzinc reagent is increased the alkylation reaction is inhibited. Thus, for R = tBu, the reduction product [(TMEDA)Zn(tBu){OC(CF3)(H)Ph}] is obtained as a result of β-hydride elimination from one of the tBugroups of the organometallic reagent. 1H NMR spectroscopic monitoring of the reaction allowed the detection ofisobutene as a side product of this reduction process. For the highly sterically demanding group R = CH2SiMe3 which lacks hydrogen atoms at the β position, no reaction is observed even under refluxing conditions. Two important intermediates from these reactions have been structurally elucidated: [(TMEDA)Zn(Me){OC(CF3)(Me)Ph}] (2) which could be involved in the previously reported alkylation reaction of trifluoromethyl ketones by ZnR2 catalysed by TMEDA and unprecedented tetranuclear [(tBu)2Zn4{OC(CF3)(H)Ph}6] (5) resulting from the reduction of 1 when reacted with tBu2Zn, which displays a rare ZnZnZnZn linear chain arrangement for a zinc alkyl(alkoxide).