Royal Society of Chemistry, Journal of Materials Chemistry A: materials for energy and sustainability, 8(1), p. 2821
DOI: 10.1039/c2ta01325h
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A novel asymmetric electrochemical capacitor (AEC) with high energy and power densities has been developed using a graphene oxide/cobalt(II)tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine composite (GO/CoTPyzPz) as the positive electrode and graphene oxide/carbon black (GO/CB) as the negative electrode in a neutral aqueous Na2SO4 electrolyte. The excellent specific capacitance, energy and power densities (500 F g−1, 44 W h kg−1 and 31 kW kg−1) coupled with long cycle life, excellent short response time, and low equivalent series resistance clearly indicate that this new material has great potential for the development of low-cost and ‘green’ aqueous AECs that operate at high energy and power densities. Interestingly, the energy density of the GO/CoTPyzPz//GOCB based AEC falls within the range usually observed for nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries (30–100 W h kg−1), but more importantly, shows better power performance than NiMH batteries (0.25–1 kW kg−1) widely used in hybrid vehicles such as Toyota Prius and Honda Insight.