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Published in

Royal Society of Chemistry, Faraday Discussions, (185), p. 381-398

DOI: 10.1039/c5fd00095e

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Determination of the kinetics underlying the pKashift for the 2-aminoanthracenium cation binding with cucurbit[7]uril

Journal article published in 2015 by Suma S. Thomas, Cornelia Bohne ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The binding dynamics of the 2-aminoanthracenium cation (AH(+)) and 2-aminoanthracene (A) with cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) was studied using stopped-flow experiments. The kinetics was followed by measuring the fluorescence changes over time for AH(+) and A, which emit at different wavelengths. The studies at various pH values showed different mechanisms for the formation of the AH(+)@CB[7] complex, with this complex formed either by the binding of AH(+) or by the initial binding of A followed by protonation. In the latter case, it was possible to determine the protonation ((1.5 ± 0.4) × 10(9) M(-1) s(-1)) and deprotonation (89 ± 7 s(-1)) rate constants for complexed A/AH(+), which showed that the pKa shift of +3.1 for A/AH(+) in the complex is mainly due to a lower deprotonation rate constant.