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Royal Society of Chemistry, Journal of Materials Chemistry A: materials for energy and sustainability, 16(3), p. 8459-8465

DOI: 10.1039/c5ta00695c

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Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of carbon nanotube supported bimetallic Pt–Ru nanoparticles for effective methanol oxidation

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate a facile and one-step ultrasonic method to synthesize the bimetallic platinum ruthenium nanoparticles supported by carboxylate functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PtRu/c-MWNTs) catalyst. The results show that the atomic Pt:Ru ratio is approximately 1:1, and the Pt mass loading in catalyst is 8 %. In addition, PtRu nanoparticles with bimetallic structure, ultrasmall size (1.9 nm), and uniform distribution were well-dispersed onto the surface of c-MWNTs, which exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic performance toward methanol oxidation. It is found that this catalyst has much higher electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) (133.2 m2 gPt-1) and current density for methanol oxidation (1236.0 mA mgPt-1) than those of commercial Pt/C (20 wt.%) (55.6 m2 gPt-1, 214.2 mA mgPt-1). Furthermore, the oxidation current density of PtRu/c-MWNTs catalyst at 10000 s is 22.5 mA mgPt-1, which indicates a long-term high electrocatalytic activity of PtRu/c-MWNTs catalyst for methanol oxidation in acid media.