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Royal Society of Chemistry, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 27(22), p. 13811

DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31281f

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Corroles as anion chemosensors: Exploiting their fluorescence behaviour from solution to solid-supported devices

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Abstract

The reactivity of the new gallium(III) complex of 3-vinyl-5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole 4, as a diene in Diels–Alder reactions was studied using 1,4-benzoquinone and 1,4-naphthoquinone as dienophiles. In these reactions only the dehydrogenated adducts 5 and 6 were isolated. All the new corrole derivatives 4–6 were fully characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 19F-NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS, UV-Vis absorption and emission spectroscopy. The sensing ability of compounds 4–6 and of their precursors 1–3 was studied in solution towards the spherical halide ions F�, Cl�, Br�, I�, the linear anion CN� and the bulky anions CH3COO� and H2PO4�. This study was also realized in gas-phase with the anions F� and CN�. A red-shift in the absorption spectra and an enhancement in the emission intensity were observed, with compounds 1, 3 and 5 being strongly sensitive to fluoride. The highest association constant was obtained for 1 with F�, being able to quantify 0.69 ppm of this anion. On the other hand, compounds 1 and 2 present a high sensitivity towards cyanide anions, producing a red-shift in the absorption and emission spectra and an increase in the emission intensity, being able to quantify a minimal amount of 1.43 ppm. Moreover, compounds 1 and 5 were used to prepare two low- cost solid polymers, based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polyacrylamide, the last one being very promising since it is able to detect ca. 70.0 ppb of CN� in water. Compounds 2a and 5 were also tested in the presence of 4,40-bipyridine, caffeine and nicotine and compound 2a proved to be very sensitive to 4,40-bipyridine, while compound 5 was really effective for detecting caffeine and nicotine.