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IOP Publishing, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 22(17), p. S2237-S2246, 2005

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/17/22/011

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Thermal double donor annihilation and oxygen precipitation at around 650 °C in Czochralski-grown Si: local vibrational mode studies

Journal article published in 2005 by L. I. Murin, J. L. Lindström, V. P. Markevich ORCID, A. Misiuk, C. A. Londos
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We have used local vibrational mode (LVM) spectroscopy to monitor the formation of oxygen-related thermal double donors (TDDs) at 450 °C and their annihilation at 650 °C in carbon-lean Czochralski-grown (Cz-) Si crystals. A few samples were treated at 650 °C under high hydrostatic pressure. It is found that the annihilation of TDDs at 650 °C results not only in a partial recovery of the interstitial oxygen, but also in the appearance of a number of new O-related LVM bands in the range 990–1110 cm−1. The positions of these lines and their shapes are identical to those observed for Cz-Si irradiated with electrons or neutrons and annealed at 600–700 °C. Since the lines appear upon annealing out of V O3 and V O4 defects in irradiated samples, they are suggested to arise from V Om (m>4) complexes. In both kinds of samples, pre-annealed and pre-irradiated, the new LVM bands disappear upon prolonged annealing at 650 °C while enhanced oxygen precipitation occurs. The V Om defects are suggested to serve as nuclei for oxygen precipitates developing at around 650 °C. High hydrostatic pressure is found to enhance further (up to 4–5 times) the oxygen precipitation process at 650 °C in the samples pre-annealed at 450 °C.