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Royal Society of Chemistry, Journal of Materials Chemistry A: materials for energy and sustainability, 41(3), p. 20811-20818

DOI: 10.1039/c5ta05220c

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Implications of TiO2 surface functionalization on polycrystalline mixed halide perovskite films and photovoltaic devices

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Abstract

We exploit TiO2 surface functionalization as a tool to act on the crystallization process of CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite thin films resulting in a reduction of the degree of orientation along the (110) crystallographic planes. Notably, the variation of the film crystalline orientational order does not affect the photovoltaic performances of the perovskite-based devices, whose efficiency remains mostly unchanged. Our findings suggest that other factors are more significant in determining the device efficiency, such as the non-homogenous coverage of the TiO2 surface causing charge recombination at the organic/TiO2 interface, defect distribution on the perovskite bulk and at the interfaces, and transport in the organic or TiO2 layer. This observation represents a step towards the comprehension of the perovskite film peculiarities influencing the photovoltaic efficiency, for high performing devices.