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Taylor & Francis (Routledge), Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 4(35), p. 409-420

DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2014.930033

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Utilizing a Meals on Wheels Program to Teach Falls Risk Assessment to Medical Students

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Falls are a critical public health issue for older adults, and falls risk assessment is an expected competency for medical students. The aim of this study was to design an innovative method to teach falls risk assessment using community-based resources and limited geriatrics faculty. We developed a Falls Prevention Program through a partnership with Meals-on-Wheels (MOW). A third year medical student accompanies a MOW client services associate to a client's home and perform a falls risk assessment including history of falls, fear of falling, medication review, visual acuity, Get Up and Go (GUG) test, Mini-Cog, and a home safety evaluation, reviewed in a small group session with a faculty member. During the 2010 academic year, 110 students completed the in-home fall risk assessment, rating it highly. One year later, 63 students voluntarily completed a retrospective pre-post survey, and the proportion of students reporting moderate to very high confidence in performing falls risk assessment increased from 30.6% to 87.3 % (p < .001). Students also reported using most of the skills learned in subsequent clerkships. A single educational intervention in the MOW program effectively addressed geriatrics competencies with minimal faculty effort and could be adopted by many medical schools.