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Royal Society of Chemistry, Dalton Transactions, 36(43), p. 13525

DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01463d

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A kinetico-mechanistic study on the C-H bond activation of primary benzylamines; Cooperative and solid-state cyclopalladation on dimeric complexes

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The cyclometallation reactions of dinuclear μ-acetato complexes of the type [Pd(AcO)(μ-AcO)L]2 (L = 4-RC6H4CH2NH2, R = H, Cl, F, CF3), a process found to occur readily even in the solid state, have been studied from a kinetico-mechanistic perspective. Data indicate that the dinuclear acetato bridged derivatives are excellent starting materials to activate carbon-hydrogen bonds in a facile way. In all cases the established concerted ambiphilic proton abstraction by a coordinated acetato ligand has been proved. The metallation has also been found to occur in a cooperative manner, with the metallation of the first palladium unit of the dimeric complex being rate determining; no intermediate mono-metallated compounds are observed in any of the processes. The kinetically favoured bis-cyclopalladated compound obtained after complete C-H bond activation does not correspond to the final isolated XRD-characterized complexes. This species, bearing the classical open-book dimeric form, has a much more complex structure than the final isolated compound, with different types of acetato ligands.