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Published in

Royal Society of Chemistry, Journal of Materials Chemistry C Materials for optical and electronic devices, 6(1), p. 1260-1264, 2013

DOI: 10.1039/c2tc00331g

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Molecular alignment and nanostructure of 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexanitrile (HATCN) thin films on organic surfaces

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We examined the molecular alignment and nanostructure of 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexanitrile (HATCN) thin films grown on organic surfaces using the grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering method. HATCN molecules were found to be stacked with a (00l)hex preferred orientation on organic surfaces and the orientation was maintained with increasing thickness, in contrast to growth on metal surfaces. The structural factor from the grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering measurement indicated that the HATCN films were formed with regularly distributed nanograins on a hydrophobic organic surface. The nanograins maintained their arrangement, even after forming a transparent electrode on the HATCN film via a sputtering process. The preferential ordering of HATCN on three different electron transporting organic materials was further examined. HATCN displayed the highest crystallinity on the 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen) layer.