Royal Society of Chemistry, Energy & Environmental Science, 5(11), p. 1062-1176, 2018
DOI: 10.1039/c7ee02342a
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Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to climate change mitigation, and has application across the economy, in addition to facilitating atmospheric carbon dioxide removal resulting in emissions offsets and net negative emissions. This contribution reviews the state-of-the-art and identifies key challenges which must be overcome in order to pave the way for its large-scale deployment.