Published in

Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(7), 2017

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15477-4

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Probing the mechanical stability of bridged DNA-H-NS protein complexes by single-molecule AFM pulling

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractAtomic force microscopy (AFM) has proven to be a powerful tool for the study of DNA-protein interactions due to its ability to image single molecules at the nanoscale. However, the use of AFM in force spectroscopy to study DNA-protein interactions has been limited. Here we developed a high throughput, AFM based, pulling assay to measure the strength and kinetics of protein bridging of DNA molecules. As a model system, we investigated the interactions between DNA and the Histone-like Nucleoid-Structuring protein (H-NS). We confirmed that H-NS both changes DNA rigidity and forms bridges between DNA molecules. This straightforward methodology provides a high-throughput approach with single-molecule resolution which is widely applicable to study cross-substrate interactions such as DNA-bridging proteins.