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Frontiers Media, Frontiers in Immunology, (3)

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00371

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Defining the molecular blueprint that drives CD8+ T cell differentiation in response to infection

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

A cardinal feature of adaptive, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated immunity is the ability of naïve CTLs to undergo a program of differentiation and proliferation upon activation resulting in the acquisition of lineage-specific T cell functions and eventual establishment of immunological memory. In this review, we examine the molecular factors that shape both the acquisition and maintenance of lineage-specific effector function in virus-specific CTL during both the effector and memory phases of immunity.