Published in

Elsevier, Journal of Dentistry, 3(31), p. 189-196

DOI: 10.1016/s0300-5712(03)00015-0

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Effect of light power density variations on bulk curing properties of dental composites

Journal article published in 2003 by Nazanin Emami, Karl-Johan M. Söderholm, Lars A. Berglund ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Objective . The hypothesis that low light intensity and long but sufficient curing time can produce composites with volumetric shrinkage, degree of conversion (DC%) and Young's modulus ( E -modulus) comparable to those of high light intensity cured composite was tested, when the contraction strain and heat generation were lower with low light intensity curing. Methods . Dental composites (Z100 and Z250, 3M ESPE) were investigated. Specimens were cured with light intensities of 200, 450 and 800 mW/cm 2 for 140, 60 and 35 s from a distance of 7 mm. Strain-gages were used for contraction strain measurements. DC% was measured at the top and the bottom of 4 mm thick samples using FT-Raman spectroscopy. Volumetric polymerization shrinkage was determined using a water displacement method. E -modulus was determined in tension on composite specimens. Results . The results were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range tests and regular t -test. Polymerization stress level decreased significantly ( p 0.05) between different light intensity groups. Conclusion . DC%, E -modulus and the volumetric shrinkage values in cured composites were not affected by low light intensity, however, the contraction strain and polymerization's exotherm were decreased. Thus our results support the proposed hypothesis.