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Elsevier, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 17-18(52), p. 4021-4030

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.03.039

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Mathematical modeling of toxic pollutants dispersion from large tank fires and assessment of acute effects for fire fighters

Journal article published in 2009 by Nc C. Markatos, C. Christolis, C. D. Argyropoulos ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The paper presents a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach to major – hazard studies, by applying a finite-domain technique to predict the dispersion of combustion products (CO, SO2, smoke, Volatile Organic Compounds, VOC, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAH, etc.) from fuel-tank fires, as well as the toxic plume rise.Furthermore, a methodology is presented for the identification of risk zones for the first respondents (fire fighters). Numerical simulations were performed with the use of the SIMPLEST algorithm, a second-order accurate MUSCL scheme with deferred correction for the convective terms in the momentum equations, CUPID for the convective terms in the scalar conservation equations, and a modified, RNG k-ε, two-equation turbulence model. Radiation was computed by a discrete transfer model. Various scenarios were examined and the results are presented and discussed.