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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(7), 2017

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05499-3

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Doping-induced carrier profiles in organic semiconductors determined from capacitive extraction-current transients

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractA method to determine the doping induced charge carrier profiles in lightly and moderately doped organic semiconductor thin films is presented. The theory of the method of Charge Extraction by a Linearly Increasing Voltage technique in the doping-induced capacitive regime (doping-CELIV) is extended to the case with non-uniform doping profiles and the analytical description is verified with drift-diffusion simulations. The method is demonstrated experimentally on evaporated organic small-molecule thin films with a controlled doping profile, and solution-processed thin films where the non-uniform doping profile is unintentional, probably induced during the deposition process, and a priori unknown. Furthermore, the method offers a possibility of directly probing charge-density distributions at interfaces between highly doped and lightly doped or undoped layers.