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Hindawi, Mediators of Inflammation, (2017), p. 1-13, 2017

DOI: 10.1155/2017/2810606

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Mycobacterium tuberculosisMultidrug-Resistant Strain M Induces Low IL-8 and Inhibits TNF-αSecretion by Bronchial Epithelial Cells Altering Neutrophil Effector Functions

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

M strain, the most prevalent multidrug-resistant strain ofMycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) in Argentina, has mounted mechanisms to evade innate immune response. The role of human bronchial epithelium inMtbinfection remains unknown as well as its crosstalk with neutrophils (PMN). In this work, we evaluate whether M and H37Rv strains invade and replicate within bronchial epithelial cell line Calu-6 and how conditioned media (CM) derived from infected cells alter PMN responses. We demonstrated that M infects and survives within Calu-6 without promoting death. CM from M-infected Calu-6 (M-CM) did not attract PMN in correlation with its low IL-8 content compared to H37Rv-CM. Also, PMN activation and ROS production in response to irradiated H37Rv were impaired after treatment with M-CM due to the lack of TNF-α. Interestingly, M-CM increased H37Rv replication in PMN which would allow the spreading of mycobacteria upon PMN death and sustain IL-8 release. Thus, our results indicate that even at low invasion/replication rate within Calu-6, M induces the secretion of factors altering the crosstalk between these nonphagocytic cells and PMN, representing an evasion mechanism developed by M strain to persist in the host. These data provide new insights on the role of bronchial epithelium upon M infection.