Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Springer Verlag, Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 1(114), p. 51-58

DOI: 10.1007/s11060-013-1167-6

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Identification of new HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes from neuritin

Journal article published in 2013 by Zhao Yang, Tianzhi Zhao, Yong Liu, Zili Gong, Saiyu Cheng, Qingwu Yang ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Identification of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes from additional tumor antigens is essential for the development of specific immunotherapy of malignant tumors. Neuritin, a recently discovered antigen overexpressed in astrocytoma, is considered to be a promising target for biological therapy. In the present study, we predicted and identified HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitopes from neuritin by using the following four-step procedure: (1) computer-based epitope prediction from the amino acid sequence of neuritin; (2) peptide-binding assay to determine the affinity of the predicted peptide with HLA-A2.1 molecule; (3) stimulation of primary T cell response against the predicted peptides in vitro; and (4) testing of the induced CTLs toward target cells expressing neuritin and HLA-A2.1. The results demonstrated that effectors induced by peptides of neuritin containing residues 13–21, 121–129 and 4–12 could specifically-secrete interferon-γ and lyse target cells. Our results indicate that these peptides are new HLA-A2.1-restricted CTL epitopes, and may serve as valuable tools for astrocytoma immunotherapy.