Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Vos, Theo; Aboyans, Victor; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abu-Raddad, Laith J.; Ackerman, Ilana N.; Adamu, Abdu Abdullahi; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Agrawal, Anurag; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Abbafati, Cristiana; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aiyar, Sneha; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Abbas, Kaja M.; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Abd-Allah, Foad; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Raghib; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Maskari, Fatma; Ärnlöv, Johan; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Abdulle, Abdishakur M.; Alsharif, Ubai; Alsowaidi, Shirina; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Andersen, Hjalte H.; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Asayesh, Hamid; Asgedom, Solomon W.; Assadi, Reza; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Atre, Sachin R.; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokphako, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Bannick, Marlena S.; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H.; Basu, Sanjay; Battista, Bob; Battle, Katherine E.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bell, Michelle L.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Benson, Jennifer; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Boneya, Dube Jara; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert R. A.; Brazinova, Alexandra; Brugha, Traolach S.; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto; Bumgarner, Blair R.; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cameron, Ewan; Car, Mate; Carabin, Hélène; Carapetis, Jonathan R.; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O.; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; das Neves, José; Casey, Daniel C.; Caso, Valeria; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; de Courten, Barbora; Castle, Chris D.; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chen, Honglei; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A.; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Colombara, Danny; dos Santos, Kadine Priscila Bender; Cooper, Cyrus; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Criqui, Michael H.; Crump, John A.; Dadi, Abel Fekadu; Dalal, Koustuv; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Davitoiu, Dragos V.; De Leo, Diego De; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Deribe, Kebede; Des Jarlais, Don C.; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Dhillon, Preet Kaur; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L.; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Huyen Phuc; Dorsey, E. Ray; Douwes-Schultz, Dirk; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; El-Khatib, Ziad; Ellerstrand, Jerisha; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Faro, André; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fazeli, Mir Sohail; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, João C.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Flaxman, Abraham D.; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle J.; Franklin, Richard C.; Fullman, Nancy; Fürst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Futran, Neal D.; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Ganji, Morsaleh; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gebre, Teshome; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Geleto, Ayele; Gemechu, Bikila Lencha; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Ghajar, Alireza; Gibney, Katherine B.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W.; Gold, Audra L.; Goldberg, Ellen M.; Gona, Philimon N.; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goto, Atsushi; Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho; Griswold, Max; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gupta, Vipin; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hamidi, Samer; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hanson, Sarah Wulf; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L.; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Haro, Josep Maria; Harvey, James; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hawley, Caitlin; Hay, Simon I.; Hay, Roderick J.; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hernandez, Julio Montañez; Heydarpour, Pouria; Hoek, Hans W.; Hoffman, Howard J.; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Hoy, Damian G.; Htet, Aung Soe; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, Hsiang; Huynh, Chantal; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Igumbor, Ehimario Uche; Ikeda, Chad; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Jassal, Simerjot K.; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayaraman, Sudha P.; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jensen, Paul N.; Jha, Vivekanand; Jiang, Guohong; John, Denny; Johnson, Sarah Charlotte; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Karam, Nadim E.; Karch, André; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassaw, Nigussie Assefa; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khang, Young-Ho; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Yun Jin; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Pauline; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A.; Kivimaki, Mika; Knudsen, Ann Kristin; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolte, Dhaval; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Sanjiv; Kyu, Hmwe H.; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lambert, Nkurunziza; Lan, Qing; Larsson, Anders; Lavados, Pablo M.; Leasher, Janet L.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Jong-Tae; Leigh, James; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Leung, Janni; Leung, Ricky; Levi, Miriam; Li, Yichong; Li, Yongmei; Li Kappe, Darya; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Lim, Stephen S.; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick Y.; Liu, Angela; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Yang; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; London, Stephanie J.; Looker, Katharine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Low, Nicola; Lozano, Rafael; Lucas, Timothy C. D.; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rajesh; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manguerra, Helena; Manhertz, Treh; Mantilla, Ana; Mantovani, Lorenzo G.; Mapoma, Chabila C.; Marczak, Laurie B.; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martopullo, Ira; März, Winfried; Mathur, Manu Raj; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGaughey, Madeline; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; McNellan, Claire; Mehata, Suresh; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mekonnen, Tefera Chane; Memiah, Peter; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengistie, Mubarek Abera; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Mensah, George A.; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Meretoja, Atte; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Micha, Renata; Millear, Anoushka; Miller, Ted R.; Mills, Edward J.; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Shiva Raj; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammadi, Alireza; Mohammed, Kedir Endris; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohanty, Sanjay K.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Mollenkopf, Sarah K.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Mori, Rintaro; Morozoff, Chloe; Morrison, Shane D.; Moses, Mark; Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff; Mruts, Kalayu Birhane; Mueller, Ulrich O.; Muller, Kate; Murdoch, Michele E.; Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nachega, Jean B.; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Naidoo, Kovin S.; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Negasa, Dumessa Edessa; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Negoi, Ionut; Newton, Charles R.; Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nguyen, Quyen Le; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Grant; Nguyen, Minh; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nolte, Sandra; Nong, Vuong Minh; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N.; O'Donnell, Martin J.; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Okoro, Anselm; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Tinuke Oluwasefunmi; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olsen, Helen E.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Kanyin; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Osman, Majdi; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Pa, Mahesh; Pacella, Rosana E.; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Basant Kumar; Papachristou, Christina; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D.; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Paulson, Katherine; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Peterson, Carrie Beth; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pigott, David M.; Pillay, Julian David; Pinho, Christine; Plass, Dietrich; Pletcher, Martin A.; Popova, Svetlana; Poulton, Richie G.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; Prasad, Noela M.; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Carrie; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quansah, Reginald; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Rabiee, Rynaz H. S.; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajsic, Sasa; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rankin, Zane; Rao, Puja C.; Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya; Rawaf, Salman; Ray, Sarah E.; Reiner, Robert C.; Reinig, Nikolas; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Ribeiro, Antonio L.; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A.; Roy, Ambuj; Rubagotti, Enrico; Ruhago, George Mugambage; Saadat, Soheil; Sadat, Nafis; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; van Boven, Job F. M.; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahathevan, Ramesh; Salama, Joseph; Saleem, Huda Omer Ba; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salvi, Sundeep Santosh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan R.; Santomauro, Damian; Santos, Itamar S.; Wadilo, Fiseha; Santos, João Vasco; Santric Milicevic, Milena M.; Wakayo, Tolassa; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Sawhney, Monika; Weaver, Marcia; Saxena, Sonia; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Weichenthal, Scott; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schöttker, Ben; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Schwebel, David C.; Weintraub, Robert G.; Schwendicke, Falk; Seedat, Soraya; Werdecker, Andrea; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson E.; Westerman, Ronny; Setegn, Tesfaye; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Shaheen, Amira; Wijeratne, Tissa; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsipour, Mansour; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed; Sharma, Jayendra; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Woodbrook, Rachel; Shi, Peilin; Woolf, Anthony D.; Shields, Chloe; Shifa, Girma Temam; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Shigematsu, Mika; Shinohara, Yukito; Xavier, Denis; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Xu, Gelin; Shirude, Shreya; Yadgir, Simon; Shishani, Kawkab; Shrime, Mark G.; Yaghoubi, Mohsen; Sibai, Abla Mehio; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Yakob, Bereket; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Yan, Lijing L.; Silva, João Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Yano, Yuichiro; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Narinder Pal; Ye, Pengpeng; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Skirbekk, Vegard; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Yip, Paul; Sligar, Amber; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Sobaih, Badr H. A.; Sobngwi, Eugene; Yotebieng, Marcel; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Sposato, Luciano A.; Zaidi, Zoubida; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Zegeye, Elias Asfaw; Steel, Nicholas; Stein, Murray B.; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Stein, Dan J.; Zhang, Xueying; Steiner, Timothy J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Zhou, Maigeng; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Zipkin, Ben; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Zodpey, Sanjay; Strub, Bryan; Subart, Michelle; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Sunguya, Bruno F.; Sur, Patrick J.; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L.; Sylte, Dillon O.; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Taffere, Getachew Redae; Takala, Jukka S.; Tandon, Nikhil; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Taylor, Hugh R.; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekelab, Tesfalidet; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tesfaye, Dawit Jember; Tesssema, Belay; Thamsuwan, Ornwipa; Thomas, Katie E.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tollanes, Mette C.; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Tortajada, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathi, Suryakant; Troeger, Christopher; Truelsen, Thomas; Tsoi, Derrick; Tuem, Kald Beshir; Tuzcu, Emin Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Uzochukwu, Benjamin S. Chudi; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi; Venkatesh, S.; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vidavalur, Ramesh; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey K.; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Vollset, Stein Emil; Murray, Christopher J. L.

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Rufus Akinyemi
Vos et al., 2017

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10100(390), p. 1211-1259

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2

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@article{Vos2017,
  author = {Vos, Theo and Aboyans, Victor and Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu and Abu-Raddad, Laith J. and Ackerman, Ilana N. and Adamu, Abdu Abdullahi and Adetokunboh, Olatunji and Afarideh, Mohsen and Afshin, Ashkan and Abate, Kalkidan Hassen and Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar and Aggarwal, Rakesh and Agrawal, Anurag and Agrawal, Sutapa and Ahmadieh, Hamid and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Abbafati, Cristiana and Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine and Aichour, Amani Nidhal and Aichour, Ibtihel and Aiyar, Sneha and Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola and Akseer, Nadia and Al Lami, Faris Hasan and Abbas, Kaja M. and Alahdab, Fares and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Noore and Abd-Allah, Foad and Alam, Tahiya and Alasfoor, Deena and Alene, Kefyalew Addis and Ali, Raghib and Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza and Alkerwi, Ala'a and Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi and Alla, François and Allebeck, Peter and Allen, Christine and Al-Maskari, Fatma and Ärnlöv, Johan and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa and Abdulle, Abdishakur M. and Alsharif, Ubai and Alsowaidi, Shirina and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Amare, Azmeraw T. and Amini, Erfan and Ammar, Walid and Abebo, Teshome Abuka and Amoako, Yaw Ampem and Andersen, Hjalte H. and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Anwari, Palwasha and Artaman, Al and Aryal, Krishna Kumar and Abera, Semaw Ferede and Asayesh, Hamid and Asgedom, Solomon W. and Assadi, Reza and Atey, Tesfay Mehari and Atnafu, Niguse Tadele and Atre, Sachin R. and Avila-Burgos, Leticia and Avokphako, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur and Awasthi, Ashish and Bacha, Umar and Badawi, Alaa and Balakrishnan, Kalpana and Banerjee, Amitava and Bannick, Marlena S. and Barac, Aleksandra and Barber, Ryan M. and Barker-Collo, Suzanne L. and Bärnighausen, Till and Barquera, Simon and Barregard, Lars and Barrero, Lope H. and Basu, Sanjay and Battista, Bob and Battle, Katherine E. and Baune, Bernhard T. and Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad and Beardsley, Justin and Bedi, Neeraj and Beghi, Ettore and Béjot, Yannick and Bekele, Bayu Begashaw and Bell, Michelle L. and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Benson, Jennifer and Berhane, Adugnaw and Berhe, Derbew Fikadu and Bernabé, Eduardo and Betsu, Balem Demtsu and Beuran, Mircea and Beyene, Addisu Shunu and Bhala, Neeraj and Bhansali, Anil and Bhatt, Samir and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Biadgilign, Sibhatu and Bicer, Burcu Kucuk and Bienhoff, Kelly and Bikbov, Boris and Birungi, Charles and Biryukov, Stan and Bisanzio, Donal and Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie and Boneya, Dube Jara and Boufous, Soufiane and Bourne, Rupert R. A. and Brazinova, Alexandra and Brugha, Traolach S. and Buchbinder, Rachelle and Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto and Bumgarner, Blair R. and Butt, Zahid A. and Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero and Cameron, Ewan and Car, Mate and Carabin, Hélène and Carapetis, Jonathan R. and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carpenter, David O. and Carrero, Juan Jesus and Carter, Austin and Carvalho, Felix and das Neves, José and Casey, Daniel C. and Caso, Valeria and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and de Courten, Barbora and Castle, Chris D. and Catalá-López, Ferrán and Chang, Hsing-Yi and Chang, Jung-Chen and Charlson, Fiona J. and Chen, Honglei and Chibalabala, Mirriam and Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne and Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe and Chitheer, Abdulaal A. and Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas and Ciobanu, Liliana G. and Cirillo, Massimo and Colombara, Danny and dos Santos, Kadine Priscila Bender and Cooper, Cyrus and Cortesi, Paolo Angelo and Criqui, Michael H. and Crump, John A. and Dadi, Abel Fekadu and Dalal, Koustuv and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Davitoiu, Dragos V. and De Leo, Diego De and Defo, Barthelemy Kuate and Degenhardt, Louisa and Deiparine, Selina and Dellavalle, Robert P. and Deribe, Kebede and Des Jarlais, Don C. and Dey, Subhojit and Dharmaratne, Samath D. and Dhillon, Preet Kaur and Dicker, Daniel and Ding, Eric L. and Djalalinia, Shirin and Do, Huyen Phuc and Dorsey, E. Ray and Douwes-Schultz, Dirk and Doyle, Kerrie E. and Driscoll, Tim R. and Dubey, Manisha and Duncan, Bruce Bartholow and El-Khatib, Ziad and Ellerstrand, Jerisha and Enayati, Ahmadali and Endries, Aman Yesuf and Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich and Erskine, Holly E. and Eshrati, Babak and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Esteghamati, Alireza and Estep, Kara and Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele and Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa and Faro, André and Farzadfar, Farshad and Fazeli, Mir Sohail and Feigin, Valery L. and Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad and Fernandes, João C. and Ferrari, Alize J. and Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa and Filip, Irina and Fischer, Florian and Fitzmaurice, Christina and Flaxman, Abraham D. and Flor, Luisa Sorio and Foigt, Nataliya and Foreman, Kyle J. and Franklin, Richard C. and Fullman, Nancy and Fürst, Thomas and Furtado, Joao M. and Futran, Neal D. and Gakidou, Emmanuela and Ganji, Morsaleh and Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. and Gebre, Teshome and Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde and Geleto, Ayele and Gemechu, Bikila Lencha and Gesesew, Hailay Abrha and Gething, Peter W. and Ghajar, Alireza and Gibney, Katherine B. and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Gillum, Richard F. and Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed and Giref, Ababi Zergaw and Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo and Giussani, Giorgia and Godwin, William W. and Gold, Audra L. and Goldberg, Ellen M. and Gona, Philimon N. and Goodridge, Amador and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Goto, Atsushi and Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho and Griswold, Max and Gugnani, Harish Chander and Gupta, Rahul and Gupta, Rajeev and Gupta, Tanush and Gupta, Vipin and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa and Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne and Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi and Hamidi, Samer and Handal, Alexis J. and Hankey, Graeme J. and Hanson, Sarah Wulf and Hao, Yuantao and Harb, Hilda L. and Hareri, Habtamu Abera and Haro, Josep Maria and Harvey, James and Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh and Havmoeller, Rasmus and Hawley, Caitlin and Hay, Simon I. and Hay, Roderick J. and Henry, Nathaniel J. and Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz and Hernandez, Julio Montañez and Heydarpour, Pouria and Hoek, Hans W. and Hoffman, Howard J. and Horita, Nobuyuki and Hosgood, H. 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Anil and Kumar, Pushpendra and Kumar, Sanjiv and Kyu, Hmwe H. and Lal, Dharmesh Kumar and Lalloo, Ratilal and Lambert, Nkurunziza and Lan, Qing and Larsson, Anders and Lavados, Pablo M. and Leasher, Janet L. and Lee, Paul H. and Lee, Jong-Tae and Leigh, James and Leshargie, Cheru Tesema and Leung, Janni and Leung, Ricky and Levi, Miriam and Li, Yichong and Li, Yongmei and Li Kappe, Darya and Liang, Xiaofeng and Liben, Misgan Legesse and Lim, Stephen S. and Linn, Shai and Liu, Patrick Y. and Liu, Angela and Liu, Shiwei and Liu, Yang and Lodha, Rakesh and Logroscino, Giancarlo and London, Stephanie J. and Looker, Katharine J. and Lopez, Alan D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lotufo, Paulo A. and Low, Nicola and Lozano, Rafael and Lucas, Timothy C. 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D. and Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Sposato, Luciano A. and Zaidi, Zoubida and Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. and Srinivasan, Vinay and Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed and Stanaway, Jeffrey D. and Stathopoulou, Vasiliki and Zegeye, Elias Asfaw and Steel, Nicholas and Stein, Murray B. and Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew and Stein, Dan J. and Zhang, Xueying and Steiner, Timothy J. and Steiner, Caitlyn and Zhou, Maigeng and Steinke, Sabine and Stokes, Mark Andrew and Zipkin, Ben and Stovner, Lars Jacob and Zodpey, Sanjay and Strub, Bryan and Subart, Michelle and Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna and Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale and Sunguya, Bruno F. and Sur, Patrick J. and Swaminathan, Soumya and Sykes, Bryan L. and Sylte, Dillon O. and Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael and Taffere, Getachew Redae and Takala, Jukka S. and Tandon, Nikhil and Tavakkoli, Mohammad and Taveira, Nuno and Taylor, Hugh R. and Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash and Tekelab, Tesfalidet and Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman and Tesfaye, Dawit Jember and Tesssema, Belay and Thamsuwan, Ornwipa and Thomas, Katie E. and Thrift, Amanda G. and Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer and Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan and Tollanes, Mette C. and Tonelli, Marcello and Topor-Madry, Roman and Tortajada, Miguel and Touvier, Mathilde and Tran, Bach Xuan and Tripathi, Suryakant and Troeger, Christopher and Truelsen, Thomas and Tsoi, Derrick and Tuem, Kald Beshir and Tuzcu, Emin Murat and Tyrovolas, Stefanos and Ukwaja, Kingsley N. and Undurraga, Eduardo A. and Uneke, Chigozie Jesse and Updike, Rachel and Uthman, Olalekan A. and Uzochukwu, Benjamin S. Chudi and Varughese, Santosh and Vasankari, Tommi and Venkatesh, S. and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Vidavalur, Ramesh and Violante, Francesco S. and Vladimirov, Sergey K. and Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich and Vollset, Stein Emil and Murray, Christopher J. L.},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {sep},
  pages = {1211-1259},
  title = {Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2},
  volume = {390},
  year = {2017}
}

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