Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Vos, Theo; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abdulle, Abdishakur M.; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abu-Raddad, Laith J.; Ackerman, Ilana N.; Adamu, Abdu Abdullahi; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Agrawal, Anurag; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aiyar, Sneha; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Raghib; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Maskari, Fatma; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Alsowaidi, Shirina; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Andersen, Hjalte H.; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asayesh, Hamid; Asgedom, Solomon W.; Assadi, Reza; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Atre, Sachin R.; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokphako, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Bannick, Marlena S.; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H.; Basu, Sanjay; Battista, Bob; Battle, Katherine E.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bell, Michelle L.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Benson, Jennifer; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Boneya, Dube Jara; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert R. A.; Brazinova, Alexandra; Brugha, Traolach S.; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto; Bumgarner, Blair R.; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cameron, Ewan; Car, Mate; Carabin, Hélène; Carapetis, Jonathan R.; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O.; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; Casey, Daniel C.; Caso, Valeria; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castle, Chris D.; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chen, Honglei; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A.; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Colombara, Danny; Cooper, Cyrus; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Criqui, Michael H.; Crump, John A.; Dadi, Abel Fekadu; Dalal, Koustuv; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; das Neves, José; Davitoiu, Dragos V.; de Courten, Barbora; De Leo, Diego De; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Deribe, Kebede; Des Jarlais, Don C.; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Dhillon, Preet Kaur; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L.; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Huyen Phuc; Dorsey, E. Ray; dos Santos, Kadine Priscila Bender; Douwes-Schultz, Dirk; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; El-Khatib, Ziad; Ellerstrand, Jerisha; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Faro, André; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fazeli, Mir Sohail; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, João C.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Flaxman, Abraham D.; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle J.; Franklin, Richard C.; Fullman, Nancy; Fürst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Futran, Neal D.; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Ganji, Morsaleh; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gebre, Teshome; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Geleto, Ayele; Gemechu, Bikila Lencha; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Ghajar, Alireza; Gibney, Katherine B.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W.; Gold, Audra L.; Goldberg, Ellen M.; Gona, Philimon N.; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goto, Atsushi; Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho; Griswold, Max; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gupta, Vipin; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hamidi, Samer; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hanson, Sarah Wulf; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L.; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Haro, Josep Maria; Harvey, James; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hawley, Caitlin; Hay, Simon I.; Hay, Roderick J.; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hernandez, Julio Montañez; Heydarpour, Pouria; Hoek, Hans W.; Hoffman, Howard J.; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Hoy, Damian G.; Htet, Aung Soe; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, Hsiang; Huynh, Chantal; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Igumbor, Ehimario Uche; Ikeda, Chad; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Jassal, Simerjot K.; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayaraman, Sudha P.; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jensen, Paul N.; Jha, Vivekanand; Jiang, Guohong; John, Denny; Johnson, Sarah Charlotte; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Karam, Nadim E.; Karch, André; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassaw, Nigussie Assefa; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khang, Young-Ho; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Yun Jin; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Pauline; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A.; Kivimaki, Mika; Knudsen, Ann Kristin; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolte, Dhaval; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Sanjiv; Kyu, Hmwe H.; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lambert, Nkurunziza; Lan, Qing; Larsson, Anders; Lavados, Pablo M.; Leasher, Janet L.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Jong-Tae; Leigh, James; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Leung, Janni; Leung, Ricky; Levi, Miriam; Li, Yichong; Li, Yongmei; Li Kappe, Darya; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Lim, Stephen S.; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick Y.; Liu, Angela; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Yang; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; London, Stephanie J.; Looker, Katharine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Low, Nicola; Lozano, Rafael; Lucas, Timothy C. D.; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rajesh; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manguerra, Helena; Manhertz, Treh; Mantilla, Ana; Mantovani, Lorenzo G.; Mapoma, Chabila C.; Marczak, Laurie B.; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martopullo, Ira; März, Winfried; Mathur, Manu Raj; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGaughey, Madeline; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; McNellan, Claire; Mehata, Suresh; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mekonnen, Tefera Chane; Memiah, Peter; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengistie, Mubarek Abera; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Mensah, George A.; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Meretoja, Atte; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Micha, Renata; Millear, Anoushka; Miller, Ted R.; Mills, Edward J.; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Shiva Raj; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammadi, Alireza; Mohammed, Kedir Endris; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohanty, Sanjay K.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Mollenkopf, Sarah K.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Mori, Rintaro; Morozoff, Chloe; Morrison, Shane D.; Moses, Mark; Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff; Mruts, Kalayu Birhane; Mueller, Ulrich O.; Muller, Kate; Murdoch, Michele E.; Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nachega, Jean B.; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Naidoo, Kovin S.; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Negasa, Dumessa Edessa; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Negoi, Ionut; Newton, Charles R.; Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nguyen, Quyen Le; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Grant; Nguyen, Minh; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nolte, Sandra; Nong, Vuong Minh; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N.; O'Donnell, Martin J.; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Okoro, Anselm; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Tinuke Oluwasefunmi; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olsen, Helen E.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Kanyin; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Osman, Majdi; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Pa, Mahesh; Pacella, Rosana E.; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Basant Kumar; Papachristou, Christina; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D.; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Paulson, Katherine; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Peterson, Carrie Beth; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pigott, David M.; Pillay, Julian David; Pinho, Christine; Plass, Dietrich; Pletcher, Martin A.; Popova, Svetlana; Poulton, Richie G.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; Prasad, Noela M.; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Carrie; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quansah, Reginald; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Rabiee, Rynaz H. S.; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajsic, Sasa; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rankin, Zane; Rao, Puja C.; Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya; Rawaf, Salman; Ray, Sarah E.; Reiner, Robert C.; Reinig, Nikolas; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Ribeiro, Antonio L.; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A.; Roy, Ambuj; Rubagotti, Enrico; Ruhago, George Mugambage; Saadat, Soheil; Sadat, Nafis; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahathevan, Ramesh; Salama, Joseph; Saleem, Huda Omer Ba; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salvi, Sundeep Santosh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan R.; Santomauro, Damian; Santos, Itamar S.; Santos, João Vasco; Santric Milicevic, Milena M.; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Sonia; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schöttker, Ben; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Seedat, Soraya; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson E.; Setegn, Tesfaye; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shaheen, Amira; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsipour, Mansour; Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Shi, Peilin; Shields, Chloe; Shifa, Girma Temam; Shigematsu, Mika; Shinohara, Yukito; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shirude, Shreya; Shishani, Kawkab; Shrime, Mark G.; Sibai, Abla Mehio; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, João Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Narinder Pal; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skirbekk, Vegard; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Sligar, Amber; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Sobaih, Badr H. A.; Sobngwi, Eugene; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes; Sposato, Luciano A.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Steel, Nicholas; Stein, Murray B.; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Timothy J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Strub, Bryan; Subart, Michelle; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Sunguya, Bruno F.; Sur, Patrick J.; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L.; Sylte, Dillon O.; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Taffere, Getachew Redae; Takala, Jukka S.; Tandon, Nikhil; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Taylor, Hugh R.; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekelab, Tesfalidet; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tesfaye, Dawit Jember; Tesssema, Belay; Thamsuwan, Ornwipa; Thomas, Katie E.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tollanes, Mette C.; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Tortajada, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathi, Suryakant; Troeger, Christopher; Truelsen, Thomas; Tsoi, Derrick; Tuem, Kald Beshir; Tuzcu, Emin Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Uzochukwu, Benjamin S. Chudi; van Boven, Job F. M.; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi; Venkatesh, S.; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vidavalur, Ramesh; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey K.; Wadilo, Fiseha; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Wakayo, Tolassa; Vollset, Stein Emil; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weaver, Marcia; Weichenthal, Scott; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Woodbrook, Rachel; Woolf, Anthony D.; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadgir, Simon; Yaghoubi, Mohsen; Yakob, Bereket; Yan, Lijing L.; Yano, Yuichiro; Ye, Pengpeng; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Zaidi, Zoubida; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Zegeye, Elias Asfaw; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Zhang, Xueying; Zhou, Maigeng; Zipkin, Ben; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Murray, Christopher J. L.

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Rufus Akinyemi
Vos et al., 2017

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10100(390), p. 1211-1259, 2017

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2

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@article{Vos2017,
  author = {Vos, Theo and Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu and Abate, Kalkidan Hassen and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbas, Kaja M. and Abd-Allah, Foad and Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi and Abdulle, Abdishakur M. and Abebo, Teshome Abuka and Abera, Semaw Ferede and Aboyans, Victor and Abu-Raddad, Laith J. and Ackerman, Ilana N. and Adamu, Abdu Abdullahi and Adetokunboh, Olatunji and Afarideh, Mohsen and Afshin, Ashkan and Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar and Aggarwal, Rakesh and Agrawal, Anurag and Agrawal, Sutapa and Ahmadieh, Hamid and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine and Aichour, Amani Nidhal and Aichour, Ibtihel and Aiyar, Sneha and Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola and Akseer, Nadia and Al Lami, Faris Hasan and Alahdab, Fares and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Noore and Alam, Tahiya and Alasfoor, Deena and Alene, Kefyalew Addis and Ali, Raghib and Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza and Alkerwi, Ala'a and Alla, François and Allebeck, Peter and Allen, Christine and Al-Maskari, Fatma and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa and Alsharif, Ubai and Alsowaidi, Shirina and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Amare, Azmeraw T. and Amini, Erfan and Ammar, Walid and Amoako, Yaw Ampem and Andersen, Hjalte H. and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Anwari, Palwasha and Ärnlöv, Johan and Artaman, Al and Aryal, Krishna Kumar and Asayesh, Hamid and Asgedom, Solomon W. and Assadi, Reza and Atey, Tesfay Mehari and Atnafu, Niguse Tadele and Atre, Sachin R. and Avila-Burgos, Leticia and Avokphako, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur and Awasthi, Ashish and Bacha, Umar and Badawi, Alaa and Balakrishnan, Kalpana and Banerjee, Amitava and Bannick, Marlena S. and Barac, Aleksandra and Barber, Ryan M. and Barker-Collo, Suzanne L. and Bärnighausen, Till and Barquera, Simon and Barregard, Lars and Barrero, Lope H. and Basu, Sanjay and Battista, Bob and Battle, Katherine E. and Baune, Bernhard T. and Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad and Beardsley, Justin and Bedi, Neeraj and Beghi, Ettore and Béjot, Yannick and Bekele, Bayu Begashaw and Bell, Michelle L. and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Benson, Jennifer and Berhane, Adugnaw and Berhe, Derbew Fikadu and Bernabé, Eduardo and Betsu, Balem Demtsu and Beuran, Mircea and Beyene, Addisu Shunu and Bhala, Neeraj and Bhansali, Anil and Bhatt, Samir and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Biadgilign, Sibhatu and Bicer, Burcu Kucuk and Bienhoff, Kelly and Bikbov, Boris and Birungi, Charles and Biryukov, Stan and Bisanzio, Donal and Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie and Boneya, Dube Jara and Boufous, Soufiane and Bourne, Rupert R. A. and Brazinova, Alexandra and Brugha, Traolach S. and Buchbinder, Rachelle and Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto and Bumgarner, Blair R. and Butt, Zahid A. and Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero and Cameron, Ewan and Car, Mate and Carabin, Hélène and Carapetis, Jonathan R. and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carpenter, David O. and Carrero, Juan Jesus and Carter, Austin and Carvalho, Felix and Casey, Daniel C. and Caso, Valeria and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Castle, Chris D. and Catalá-López, Ferrán and Chang, Hsing-Yi and Chang, Jung-Chen and Charlson, Fiona J. and Chen, Honglei and Chibalabala, Mirriam and Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne and Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe and Chitheer, Abdulaal A. and Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas and Ciobanu, Liliana G. and Cirillo, Massimo and Colombara, Danny and Cooper, Cyrus and Cortesi, Paolo Angelo and Criqui, Michael H. and Crump, John A. and Dadi, Abel Fekadu and Dalal, Koustuv and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and das Neves, José and Davitoiu, Dragos V. and de Courten, Barbora and De Leo, Diego De and Defo, Barthelemy Kuate and Degenhardt, Louisa and Deiparine, Selina and Dellavalle, Robert P. and Deribe, Kebede and Des Jarlais, Don C. and Dey, Subhojit and Dharmaratne, Samath D. and Dhillon, Preet Kaur and Dicker, Daniel and Ding, Eric L. and Djalalinia, Shirin and Do, Huyen Phuc and Dorsey, E. Ray and dos Santos, Kadine Priscila Bender and Douwes-Schultz, Dirk and Doyle, Kerrie E. and Driscoll, Tim R. and Dubey, Manisha and Duncan, Bruce Bartholow and El-Khatib, Ziad and Ellerstrand, Jerisha and Enayati, Ahmadali and Endries, Aman Yesuf and Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich and Erskine, Holly E. and Eshrati, Babak and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Esteghamati, Alireza and Estep, Kara and Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele and Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa and Faro, André and Farzadfar, Farshad and Fazeli, Mir Sohail and Feigin, Valery L. and Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad and Fernandes, João C. and Ferrari, Alize J. and Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa and Filip, Irina and Fischer, Florian and Fitzmaurice, Christina and Flaxman, Abraham D. and Flor, Luisa Sorio and Foigt, Nataliya and Foreman, Kyle J. and Franklin, Richard C. and Fullman, Nancy and Fürst, Thomas and Furtado, Joao M. and Futran, Neal D. and Gakidou, Emmanuela and Ganji, Morsaleh and Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. and Gebre, Teshome and Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde and Geleto, Ayele and Gemechu, Bikila Lencha and Gesesew, Hailay Abrha and Gething, Peter W. and Ghajar, Alireza and Gibney, Katherine B. and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Gillum, Richard F. and Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed and Giref, Ababi Zergaw and Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo and Giussani, Giorgia and Godwin, William W. and Gold, Audra L. and Goldberg, Ellen M. and Gona, Philimon N. and Goodridge, Amador and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Goto, Atsushi and Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho and Griswold, Max and Gugnani, Harish Chander and Gupta, Rahul and Gupta, Rajeev and Gupta, Tanush and Gupta, Vipin and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa and Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne and Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi and Hamidi, Samer and Handal, Alexis J. and Hankey, Graeme J. and Hanson, Sarah Wulf and Hao, Yuantao and Harb, Hilda L. and Hareri, Habtamu Abera and Haro, Josep Maria and Harvey, James and Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh and Havmoeller, Rasmus and Hawley, Caitlin and Hay, Simon I. and Hay, Roderick J. and Henry, Nathaniel J. and Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz and Hernandez, Julio Montañez and Heydarpour, Pouria and Hoek, Hans W. and Hoffman, Howard J. and Horita, Nobuyuki and Hosgood, H. Dean and Hostiuc, Sorin and Hotez, Peter J. and Hoy, Damian G. and Htet, Aung Soe and Hu, Guoqing and Huang, Hsiang and Huynh, Chantal and Iburg, Kim Moesgaard and Igumbor, Ehimario Uche and Ikeda, Chad and Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter and Jacobsen, Kathryn H. and Jahanmehr, Nader and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B. and Jassal, Simerjot K. and Javanbakht, Mehdi and Jayaraman, Sudha P. and Jeemon, Panniyammakal and Jensen, Paul N. and Jha, Vivekanand and Jiang, Guohong and John, Denny and Johnson, Sarah Charlotte and Johnson, Catherine O. and Jonas, Jost B. and Jürisson, Mikk and Kabir, Zubair and Kadel, Rajendra and Kahsay, Amaha and Kamal, Ritul and Kan, Haidong and Karam, Nadim E. and Karch, André and Karema, Corine Kakizi and Kasaeian, Amir and Kassa, Getachew Mullu and Kassaw, Nigussie Assefa and Kassebaum, Nicholas J. and Kastor, Anshul and Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal and Kaul, Anil and Kawakami, Norito and Keiyoro, Peter Njenga and Kengne, Andre Pascal and Keren, Andre and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khalil, Ibrahim A. and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Khang, Young-Ho and Khosravi, Ardeshir and Khubchandani, Jagdish and Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad and Kieling, Christian and Kim, Yun Jin and Kim, Daniel and Kim, Pauline and Kimokoti, Ruth W. and Kinfu, Yohannes and Kisa, Adnan and Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A. and Kivimaki, Mika and Knudsen, Ann Kristin and Kokubo, Yoshihiro and Kolte, Dhaval and Kopec, Jacek A. and Kosen, Soewarta and Koul, Parvaiz A. and Koyanagi, Ai and Kravchenko, Michael and Krishnaswami, Sanjay and Krohn, Kristopher J. and Kumar, G. Anil and Kumar, Pushpendra and Kumar, Sanjiv and Kyu, Hmwe H. and Lal, Dharmesh Kumar and Lalloo, Ratilal and Lambert, Nkurunziza and Lan, Qing and Larsson, Anders and Lavados, Pablo M. and Leasher, Janet L. and Lee, Paul H. and Lee, Jong-Tae and Leigh, James and Leshargie, Cheru Tesema and Leung, Janni and Leung, Ricky and Levi, Miriam and Li, Yichong and Li, Yongmei and Li Kappe, Darya and Liang, Xiaofeng and Liben, Misgan Legesse and Lim, Stephen S. and Linn, Shai and Liu, Patrick Y. and Liu, Angela and Liu, Shiwei and Liu, Yang and Lodha, Rakesh and Logroscino, Giancarlo and London, Stephanie J. and Looker, Katharine J. and Lopez, Alan D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lotufo, Paulo A. and Low, Nicola and Lozano, Rafael and Lucas, Timothy C. D. and Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King and Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan and Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed and Mahdavi, Mahdi and Majdan, Marek and Majdzadeh, Reza and Majeed, Azeem and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malhotra, Rajesh and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Manguerra, Helena and Manhertz, Treh and Mantilla, Ana and Mantovani, Lorenzo G. and Mapoma, Chabila C. and Marczak, Laurie B. and Martinez-Raga, Jose and Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio and Martopullo, Ira and März, Winfried and Mathur, Manu Raj and Mazidi, Mohsen and McAlinden, Colm and McGaughey, Madeline and McGrath, John J. and McKee, Martin and McNellan, Claire and Mehata, Suresh and Mehndiratta, Man Mohan and Mekonnen, Tefera Chane and Memiah, Peter and Memish, Ziad A. and Mendoza, Walter and Mengistie, Mubarek Abera and Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese and Mensah, George A. and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Meretoja, Atte and Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane and Micha, Renata and Millear, Anoushka and Miller, Ted R. and Mills, Edward J. and Mirarefin, Mojde and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Misganaw, Awoke and Mishra, Shiva Raj and Mitchell, Philip B. and Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin and Mohammadi, Alireza and Mohammed, Kedir Endris and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mohanty, Sanjay K. and Mokdad, Ali H. and Mollenkopf, Sarah K. and Monasta, Lorenzo and Montico, Marcella and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Moraga, Paula and Mori, Rintaro and Morozoff, Chloe and Morrison, Shane D. and Moses, Mark and Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff and Mruts, Kalayu Birhane and Mueller, Ulrich O. and Muller, Kate and Murdoch, Michele E. and Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana and Musa, Kamarul Imran and Nachega, Jean B. and Nagel, Gabriele and Naghavi, Mohsen and Naheed, Aliya and Naidoo, Kovin S. and Naldi, Luigi and Nangia, Vinay and Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan and Negasa, Dumessa Edessa and Negoi, Ruxandra Irina and Negoi, Ionut and Newton, Charles R. and Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku and Nguyen, Trang Huyen and Nguyen, Quyen Le and Nguyen, Cuong Tat and Nguyen, Grant and Nguyen, Minh and Nichols, Emma and Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini and Nolte, Sandra and Nong, Vuong Minh and Norrving, Bo and Noubiap, Jean Jacques N. and O'Donnell, Martin J. and Ogbo, Felix Akpojene and Oh, In-Hwan and Okoro, Anselm and Oladimeji, Olanrewaju and Olagunju, Tinuke Oluwasefunmi and Olagunju, Andrew Toyin and Olsen, Helen E. and Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Ong, Kanyin and Opio, John Nelson and Oren, Eyal and Ortiz, Alberto and Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron and Osman, Majdi and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and Pa, Mahesh and Pacella, Rosana E. and Pana, Adrian and Panda, Basant Kumar and Papachristou, Christina and Park, Eun-Kee and Parry, Charles D. and Parsaeian, Mahboubeh and Patten, Scott B. and Patton, George C. and Paulson, Katherine and Pearce, Neil and Pereira, David M. and Perico, Norberto and Pesudovs, Konrad and Peterson, Carrie Beth and Petzold, Max and Phillips, Michael Robert and Pigott, David M. and Pillay, Julian David and Pinho, Christine and Plass, Dietrich and Pletcher, Martin A. and Popova, Svetlana and Poulton, Richie G. and Pourmalek, Farshad and Prabhakaran, Dorairaj and Prasad, Noela M. and Prasad, Narayan and Purcell, Carrie and Qorbani, Mostafa and Quansah, Reginald and Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala and Rabiee, Rynaz H. 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D. and Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes and Sposato, Luciano A. and Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. and Srinivasan, Vinay and Stanaway, Jeffrey D. and Stathopoulou, Vasiliki and Steel, Nicholas and Stein, Murray B. and Stein, Dan J. and Steiner, Timothy J. and Steiner, Caitlyn and Steinke, Sabine and Stokes, Mark Andrew and Stovner, Lars Jacob and Strub, Bryan and Subart, Michelle and Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale and Sunguya, Bruno F. and Sur, Patrick J. and Swaminathan, Soumya and Sykes, Bryan L. and Sylte, Dillon O. and Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael and Taffere, Getachew Redae and Takala, Jukka S. and Tandon, Nikhil and Tavakkoli, Mohammad and Taveira, Nuno and Taylor, Hugh R. and Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash and Tekelab, Tesfalidet and Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman and Tesfaye, Dawit Jember and Tesssema, Belay and Thamsuwan, Ornwipa and Thomas, Katie E. and Thrift, Amanda G. and Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer and Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan and Tollanes, Mette C. and Tonelli, Marcello and Topor-Madry, Roman and Tortajada, Miguel and Touvier, Mathilde and Tran, Bach Xuan and Tripathi, Suryakant and Troeger, Christopher and Truelsen, Thomas and Tsoi, Derrick and Tuem, Kald Beshir and Tuzcu, Emin Murat and Tyrovolas, Stefanos and Ukwaja, Kingsley N. and Undurraga, Eduardo A. and Uneke, Chigozie Jesse and Updike, Rachel and Uthman, Olalekan A. and Uzochukwu, Benjamin S. Chudi and van Boven, Job F. M. and Varughese, Santosh and Vasankari, Tommi and Venkatesh, S. and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Vidavalur, Ramesh and Violante, Francesco S. and Vladimirov, Sergey K. and Wadilo, Fiseha and Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich and Wakayo, Tolassa and Vollset, Stein Emil and Wang, Yuan-Pang and Weaver, Marcia and Weichenthal, Scott and Weiderpass, Elisabete and Weintraub, Robert G. and Werdecker, Andrea and Westerman, Ronny and Whiteford, Harvey A. and Wijeratne, Tissa and Wiysonge, Charles Shey and Wolfe, Charles D. A. and Woodbrook, Rachel and Woolf, Anthony D. and Workicho, Abdulhalik and Xavier, Denis and Xu, Gelin and Yadgir, Simon and Yaghoubi, Mohsen and Yakob, Bereket and Yan, Lijing L. and Yano, Yuichiro and Ye, Pengpeng and Yimam, Hassen Hamid and Yip, Paul and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Yoon, Seok-Jun and Yotebieng, Marcel and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Zaidi, Zoubida and Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed and Zegeye, Elias Asfaw and Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew and Zhang, Xueying and Zhou, Maigeng and Zipkin, Ben and Zodpey, Sanjay and Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna and Murray, Christopher J. L.},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {sep},
  pages = {1211-1259},
  title = {Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2},
  volume = {390},
  year = {2017}
}

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