Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Gakidou, Emmanuela; Afshin, Ashkan; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M.; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abu-Raddad, Laith J.; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afarideh, Mohsen; Agrawal, Anurag; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akseer, Nadia; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Komal; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Ansari, Hossein; Antó, Josep M.; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Arian, Nicholas; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asayesh, Hamid; Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H.; Batis, Carolina; Battle, Katherine E.; Baumgarner, Blair R.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Michelle L.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bennett, James R.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhansali, Anil; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Blosser, Christopher D.; Boneya, Dube Jara; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R.; Brauer, Michael; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Brugha, Traolach S.; Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cercy, Kelly; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A.; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Cirillo, Massimo; Cohen, Aaron J.; Comfort, Haley; Cooper, Cyrus; Coresh, Josef; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Criqui, Michael H.; Crump, John A.; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; das Neves, José; Davey, Gail; Davitoiu, Dragos V.; Davletov, Kairat; de Courten, Barbora; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Deribe, Kebede; Deshpande, Aniruddha; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Ding, Eric L.; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Huyen Phuc; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Donkelaar, Aaron van; Dorsey, E. Ray; Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Duncan, Sarah; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; El-Khatib, Ziad; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Faro, André; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fay, Kairsten; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, João C.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Flaxman, Abraham D.; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle J.; Frostad, Joseph J.; Fullman, Nancy; Fürst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Ganji, Morsaleh; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Geleto, Ayele; Gemechu, Bikila Lencha; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Ghajar, Alireza; Gibney, Katherine B.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gillum, Richard F.; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W.; Gona, Philimon N.; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goryakin, Yevgeniy; Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho; Graetz, Nicholas; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guo, Jingwen; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gupta, Vipin; Gutiérrez, Reyna A.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hamidi, Samer; Hammami, Mouhanad; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hanson, Sarah Wulf; Harb, Hilda L.; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hawley, Caitlin; Hay, Simon I.; Hedayati, Mohammad T.; Hendrie, Delia; Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez; Hoek, Hans W.; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hoy, Damian G.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, John J.; Huang, Hsiang; Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ikeda, Chad; Inoue, Manami; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Jackson, Maria Delores; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Jauregui, Alejandra; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Johansson, Lars R. K.; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kamal, Ritul; Karch, André; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kelbore, Sefonias Getachew; Kemmer, Laura; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khang, Young-Ho; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Jun Y.; Kim, Yun Jin; Kim, Daniel; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A.; Kivimaki, Mika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Knudsen, Ann Kristin; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Kromhout, Hans; Kumar, G. Anil; Kutz, Michael; Kyu, Hmwe H.; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Lansingh, Van C.; Larsson, Anders; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Alexander; Leigh, James; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Levy, Teresa Shamah; Li, Yichong; Li, Yongmei; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Looker, Katherine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rajesh; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manguerra, Helena; Mantovani, Lorenzo G.; Mapoma, Chabila C.; Martin, Randall V.; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Mathur, Manu Raj; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Matzopoulos, Richard; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; Mehata, Suresh; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Meier, Toni; Melaku, Yohannes Adama; Memiah, Peter; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Mensah, George A.; Mensink, Gert B. M.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Meretoja, Atte; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Micha, Renata; Millear, Anoushka; Miller, Ted R.; Minnig, Shawn; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Shiva Raj; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammed, Kedir Endris; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Murali B. V.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane D.; Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff; Mueller, Ulrich O.; Mullany, Erin C.; Muller, Kate; Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Nangia, Vinay; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Negoi, Ionut; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Quyen Le; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nguyen, Grant; Nguyen, Minh; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nomura, Marika; Nong, Vuong Minh; Norheim, Ole F.; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N.; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olagunju, Tinuke Oluwasefunmi; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olsen, Helen E.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Pa, Mahesh; Pacella, Rosana E.; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Basant Kumar; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandian, Jeyaraj D.; Papachristou, Christina; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D.; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pillay, Julian David; Piradov, Michael A.; Pishgar, Farhad; Plass, Dietrich; Pletcher, Martin A.; Polinder, Suzanne; Popova, Svetlana; Poulton, Richie G.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Carrie; Qorbani, Mostafa; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajsic, Sasa; Ram, Usha; Rawaf, Salman; Rehm, Colin D.; Rehm, Jürgen; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam; Rezaei, Satar; Ribeiro, Antonio L.; Rivera, Juan A.; Roba, Kedir Teji; Rojas-Rueda, David; Roman, Yesenia; Room, Robin; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rushton, Lesley; Sadat, Nafis; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sahathevan, Ramesh; Salama, Joseph; Salomon, Joshua A.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan Ramon; Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores; Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G.; Santomauro, Damian; Santos, Itamar S.; Santric Milicevic, Milena M.; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Sonia; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schutte, Aletta E.; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Seedat, Soraya; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Serdar, Berrin; Servan-Mori, Edson E.; Shaddick, Gavin; Shaheen, Amira; Shahraz, Saeid; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsipour, Mansour; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Shen, Jiabin; Shi, Peilin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shields, Chloe; Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shishani, Kawkab; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, João Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Sobaih, Badr H. A.; Sobngwi, Eugene; Soneji, Samir; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Sposato, Luciano A.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Steel, Nicholas; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Strub, Bryan; Subart, Michelle; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader; Sur, Patrick J.; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L.; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Takahashi, Ken; Takala, Jukka S.; Tandon, Nikhil; Tanner, Marcel; Tarekegn, Yihunie L.; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tesssema, Belay; Thakur, Js; Thamsuwan, Ornwipa; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Theis, Andrew M.; Thomas, Matthew Lloyd; Thomson, Alan J.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Tillmann, Taavi; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tobollik, Myriam; Tollanes, Mette C.; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna; Tortajada, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tran, Bach Xuan; Truelsen, Thomas; Tuem, Kald Beshir; Tuzcu, Emin Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A.; van Boven, Job F. M.; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi; Veerman, Lennert J.; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey K.; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Wadilo, Fiseha; Wakayo, Tolassa; Wallin, Mitchell T.; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weichenthal, Scott; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Woldeyes, Belete Getahun; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Woodbrook, Rachel; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadgir, Simon; Yakob, Bereket; Yan, Lijing L.; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Zaidi, Zoubida; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Zavala-Arciniega, Luis; Zhang, Xueying; Zimsen, Stephanie Raman M.; Zipkin, Ben; Zodpey, Sanjay; Lim, Stephen S.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Gbd 2016, Risk Factors Collaborators

Dissemin
Rufus Akinyemi
Gakidou et al., 2017

Published in

Elsevier, The Lancet, 10100(390), p. 1345-1422, 2017

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8

Tools

Export citation

Format

@article{Gakidou2017,
  author = {Gakidou, Emmanuela and Afshin, Ashkan and Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu and Abate, Kalkidan Hassen and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbas, Kaja M. and Abd-Allah, Foad and Abdulle, Abdishakur M. and Abera, Semaw Ferede and Aboyans, Victor and Abu-Raddad, Laith J. and Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. and Abyu, Gebre Yitayih and Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi and Adetokunboh, Olatunji and Afarideh, Mohsen and Agrawal, Anurag and Agrawal, Sutapa and Ahmadieh, Hamid and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine and Aichour, Amani Nidhal and Aichour, Ibtihel and Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola and Akseer, Nadia and Alahdab, Fares and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Noore and Alam, Tahiya and Alasfoor, Deena and Alene, Kefyalew Addis and Ali, Komal and Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza and Alkerwi, Ala'a and Alla, François and Allebeck, Peter and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa and Alsharif, Ubai and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Alvis-Guzman, Nelson and Amare, Azmeraw T. and Amini, Erfan and Ammar, Walid and Amoako, Yaw Ampem and Ansari, Hossein and Antó, Josep M. and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Anwari, Palwasha and Arian, Nicholas and Ärnlöv, Johan and Artaman, Al and Aryal, Krishna Kumar and Asayesh, Hamid and Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal and Atey, Tesfay Mehari and Avila-Burgos, Leticia and Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur and Awasthi, Ashish and Azzopardi, Peter and Bacha, Umar and Badawi, Alaa and Balakrishnan, Kalpana and Ballew, Shoshana H. and Barac, Aleksandra and Barber, Ryan M. and Barker-Collo, Suzanne L. and Bärnighausen, Till and Barquera, Simon and Barregard, Lars and Barrero, Lope H. and Batis, Carolina and Battle, Katherine E. and Baumgarner, Blair R. and Baune, Bernhard T. and Beardsley, Justin and Bedi, Neeraj and Beghi, Ettore and Bell, Michelle L. and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bennett, James R. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Berhane, Adugnaw and Berhe, Derbew Fikadu and Bernabé, Eduardo and Betsu, Balem Demtsu and Beuran, Mircea and Beyene, Addisu Shunu and Bhansali, Anil and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Bicer, Burcu Kucuk and Bikbov, Boris and Birungi, Charles and Biryukov, Stan and Blosser, Christopher D. and Boneya, Dube Jara and Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R. and Brauer, Michael and Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. and Brenner, Hermann and Brugha, Traolach S. and Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto and Butt, Zahid A. and Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carrero, Juan Jesus and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Catalá-López, Ferrán and Cercy, Kelly and Chang, Hsing-Yi and Charlson, Fiona J. and Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel and Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe and Chitheer, Abdulaal A. and Christensen, Hanne and Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas and Cirillo, Massimo and Cohen, Aaron J. and Comfort, Haley and Cooper, Cyrus and Coresh, Josef and Cornaby, Leslie and Cortesi, Paolo Angelo and Criqui, Michael H. and Crump, John A. and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and das Neves, José and Davey, Gail and Davitoiu, Dragos V. and Davletov, Kairat and de Courten, Barbora and Defo, Barthelemy Kuate and Degenhardt, Louisa and Deiparine, Selina and Dellavalle, Robert P. and Deribe, Kebede and Deshpande, Aniruddha and Dharmaratne, Samath D. and Ding, Eric L. and Djalalinia, Shirin and Do, Huyen Phuc and Dokova, Klara and Doku, David Teye and Donkelaar, Aaron van and Dorsey, E. Ray and Driscoll, Tim R. and Dubey, Manisha and Duncan, Bruce Bartholow and Duncan, Sarah and Ebrahimi, Hedyeh and El-Khatib, Ziad and Enayati, Ahmadali and Endries, Aman Yesuf and Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich and Erskine, Holly E. and Eshrati, Babak and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Esteghamati, Alireza and Estep, Kara and Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino and Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa and Faro, André and Farzadfar, Farshad and Fay, Kairsten and Feigin, Valery L. and Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad and Fernandes, João C. and Ferrari, Alize J. and Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa and Filip, Irina and Fischer, Florian and Fitzmaurice, Christina and Flaxman, Abraham D. and Foigt, Nataliya and Foreman, Kyle J. and Frostad, Joseph J. and Fullman, Nancy and Fürst, Thomas and Furtado, Joao M. and Ganji, Morsaleh and Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. and Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde and Geleijnse, Johanna M. and Geleto, Ayele and Gemechu, Bikila Lencha and Gesesew, Hailay Abrha and Gething, Peter W. and Ghajar, Alireza and Gibney, Katherine B. and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Gillum, Richard F. and Giref, Ababi Zergaw and Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo and Giussani, Giorgia and Godwin, William W. and Gona, Philimon N. and Goodridge, Amador and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Goryakin, Yevgeniy and Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho and Graetz, Nicholas and Gugnani, Harish Chander and Guo, Jingwen and Gupta, Rajeev and Gupta, Tanush and Gupta, Vipin and Gutiérrez, Reyna A. and Hachinski, Vladimir and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa and Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi and Hamidi, Samer and Hammami, Mouhanad and Handal, Alexis J. and Hankey, Graeme J. and Hanson, Sarah Wulf and Harb, Hilda L. and Hareri, Habtamu Abera and Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh and Havmoeller, Rasmus and Hawley, Caitlin and Hay, Simon I. and Hedayati, Mohammad T. and Hendrie, Delia and Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz and Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez and Hoek, Hans W. and Horita, Nobuyuki and Hosgood, H. Dean and Hostiuc, Sorin and Hoy, Damian G. and Hsairi, Mohamed and Hu, Guoqing and Huang, John J. and Huang, Hsiang and Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed and Iburg, Kim Moesgaard and Ikeda, Chad and Inoue, Manami and Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter and Jackson, Maria Delores and Jacobsen, Kathryn H. and Jahanmehr, Nader and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B. and Jauregui, Alejandra and Javanbakht, Mehdi and Jeemon, Panniyammakal and Johansson, Lars R. K. and Johnson, Catherine O. and Jonas, Jost B. and Jürisson, Mikk and Kabir, Zubair and Kadel, Rajendra and Kahsay, Amaha and Kamal, Ritul and Karch, André and Karema, Corine Kakizi and Kasaeian, Amir and Kassebaum, Nicholas J. and Kastor, Anshul and Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal and Kawakami, Norito and Keiyoro, Peter Njenga and Kelbore, Sefonias Getachew and Kemmer, Laura and Kengne, Andre Pascal and Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khalil, Ibrahim A. and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Khang, Young-Ho and Khosravi, Ardeshir and Khubchandani, Jagdish and Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad and Kieling, Christian and Kim, Jun Y. and Kim, Yun Jin and Kim, Daniel and Kimokoti, Ruth W. and Kinfu, Yohannes and Kisa, Adnan and Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A. and Kivimaki, Mika and Knibbs, Luke D. and Knudsen, Ann Kristin and Kopec, Jacek A. and Kosen, Soewarta and Koul, Parvaiz A. and Koyanagi, Ai and Kravchenko, Michael and Krohn, Kristopher J. and Kromhout, Hans and Kumar, G. Anil and Kutz, Michael and Kyu, Hmwe H. and Lal, Dharmesh Kumar and Lalloo, Ratilal and Lallukka, Tea and Lan, Qing and Lansingh, Van C. and Larsson, Anders and Lee, Paul H. and Lee, Alexander and Leigh, James and Leung, Janni and Levi, Miriam and Levy, Teresa Shamah and Li, Yichong and Li, Yongmei and Liang, Xiaofeng and Liben, Misgan Legesse and Linn, Shai and Liu, Patrick and Lodha, Rakesh and Logroscino, Giancarlo and Looker, Katherine J. and Lopez, Alan D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lotufo, Paulo A. and Lozano, Rafael and Lunevicius, Raimundas and Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King and Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan and Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed and Majdan, Marek and Majdzadeh, Reza and Majeed, Azeem and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malhotra, Rajesh and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Manguerra, Helena and Mantovani, Lorenzo G. and Mapoma, Chabila C. and Martin, Randall V. and Martinez-Raga, Jose and Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio and Mathur, Manu Raj and Matsushita, Kunihiro and Matzopoulos, Richard and Mazidi, Mohsen and McAlinden, Colm and McGrath, John J. and Mehata, Suresh and Mehndiratta, Man Mohan and Meier, Toni and Melaku, Yohannes Adama and Memiah, Peter and Memish, Ziad A. and Mendoza, Walter and Mengesha, Melkamu Merid and Mensah, George A. and Mensink, Gert B. M. and Mereta, Seid Tiku and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Meretoja, Atte and Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane and Micha, Renata and Millear, Anoushka and Miller, Ted R. and Minnig, Shawn and Mirarefin, Mojde and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Misganaw, Awoke and Mishra, Shiva Raj and Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin and Mohammed, Kedir Endris and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mohan, Murali B. V. and Mokdad, Ali H. and Monasta, Lorenzo and Montico, Marcella and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Moraga, Paula and Morawska, Lidia and Morrison, Shane D. and Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff and Mueller, Ulrich O. and Mullany, Erin C. and Muller, Kate and Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana and Musa, Kamarul Imran and Naghavi, Mohsen and Naheed, Aliya and Nangia, Vinay and Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan and Negoi, Ruxandra Irina and Negoi, Ionut and Nguyen, Cuong Tat and Nguyen, Quyen Le and Nguyen, Trang Huyen and Nguyen, Grant and Nguyen, Minh and Nichols, Emma and Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini and Nomura, Marika and Nong, Vuong Minh and Norheim, Ole F. and Norrving, Bo and Noubiap, Jean Jacques N. and Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf and Ogbo, Felix Akpojene and Oh, In-Hwan and Oladimeji, Olanrewaju and Olagunju, Andrew Toyin and Olagunju, Tinuke Oluwasefunmi and Olivares, Pedro R. and Olsen, Helen E. and Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Opio, John Nelson and Oren, Eyal and Ortiz, Alberto and Ota, Erika and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and Pa, Mahesh and Pacella, Rosana E. and Pana, Adrian and Panda, Basant Kumar and Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra and Pandian, Jeyaraj D. and Papachristou, Christina and Park, Eun-Kee and Parry, Charles D. and Patten, Scott B. and Patton, George C. and Pereira, David M. and Perico, Norberto and Pesudovs, Konrad and Petzold, Max and Phillips, Michael Robert and Pillay, Julian David and Piradov, Michael A. and Pishgar, Farhad and Plass, Dietrich and Pletcher, Martin A. and Polinder, Suzanne and Popova, Svetlana and Poulton, Richie G. and Pourmalek, Farshad and Prasad, Narayan and Purcell, Carrie and Qorbani, Mostafa and Radfar, Amir and Rafay, Anwar and Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa and Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur and Rahman, Muhammad Aziz and Rahman, Mahfuzar and Rai, Rajesh Kumar and Rajsic, Sasa and Ram, Usha and Rawaf, Salman and Rehm, Colin D. and Rehm, Jürgen and Reiner, Robert C. and Reitsma, Marissa B. and Remuzzi, Giuseppe and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Resnikoff, Serge and Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam and Rezaei, Satar and Ribeiro, Antonio L. and Rivera, Juan A. and Roba, Kedir Teji and Rojas-Rueda, David and Roman, Yesenia and Room, Robin and Roshandel, Gholamreza and Roth, Gregory A. and Rothenbacher, Dietrich and Rubagotti, Enrico and Rushton, Lesley and Sadat, Nafis and Safdarian, Mahdi and Safi, Sare and Safiri, Saeid and Sahathevan, Ramesh and Salama, Joseph and Salomon, Joshua A. and Samy, Abdallah M. and Sanabria, Juan Ramon and Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores and Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G. and Santomauro, Damian and Santos, Itamar S. and Santric Milicevic, Milena M. and Sartorius, Benn and Satpathy, Maheswar and Sawhney, Monika and Saxena, Sonia and Schmidt, Maria Inês and Schneider, Ione J. C. and Schutte, Aletta E. and Schwebel, David C. and Schwendicke, Falk and Seedat, Soraya and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Serdar, Berrin and Servan-Mori, Edson E. and Shaddick, Gavin and Shaheen, Amira and Shahraz, Saeid and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Shamsipour, Mansour and Shamsizadeh, Morteza and Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed and Sharma, Jayendra and Sharma, Rajesh and She, Jun and Shen, Jiabin and Shi, Peilin and Shibuya, Kenji and Shields, Chloe and Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay and Shigematsu, Mika and Shin, Min-Jeong and Shiri, Rahman and Shirkoohi, Reza and Shishani, Kawkab and Shoman, Haitham and Shrime, Mark G. and Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora and Silva, Diego Augusto Santos and Silva, João Pedro and Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Singh, Virendra and Sinha, Dhirendra Narain and Skiadaresi, Eirini and Slepak, Erica Leigh and Smith, David L. and Smith, Mari and Sobaih, Badr H. A. and Sobngwi, Eugene and Soneji, Samir and Sorensen, Reed J. D. and Sposato, Luciano A. and Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. and Srinivasan, Vinay and Steel, Nicholas and Stein, Dan J. and Steiner, Caitlyn and Steinke, Sabine and Stokes, Mark Andrew and Strub, Bryan and Subart, Michelle and Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale and Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader and Sur, Patrick J. and Swaminathan, Soumya and Sykes, Bryan L. and Szoeke, Cassandra E. I. and Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael and Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar and Takahashi, Ken and Takala, Jukka S. and Tandon, Nikhil and Tanner, Marcel and Tarekegn, Yihunie L. and Tavakkoli, Mohammad and Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw and Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash and Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman and Tesssema, Belay and Thakur, Js and Thamsuwan, Ornwipa and Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman and Theis, Andrew M. and Thomas, Matthew Lloyd and Thomson, Alan J. and Thrift, Amanda G. and Tillmann, Taavi and Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan and Tobollik, Myriam and Tollanes, Mette C. and Tonelli, Marcello and Topor-Madry, Roman and Torre, Anna and Tortajada, Miguel and Touvier, Mathilde and Tran, Bach Xuan and Truelsen, Thomas and Tuem, Kald Beshir and Tuzcu, Emin Murat and Tyrovolas, Stefanos and Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna and Uneke, Chigozie Jesse and Updike, Rachel and Uthman, Olalekan A. and van Boven, Job F. M. and Varughese, Santosh and Vasankari, Tommi and Veerman, Lennert J. and Venkateswaran, Vidhya and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Violante, Francesco S. and Vladimirov, Sergey K. and Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich and Vollset, Stein Emil and Vos, Theo and Wadilo, Fiseha and Wakayo, Tolassa and Wallin, Mitchell T. and Wang, Yuan-Pang and Weichenthal, Scott and Weiderpass, Elisabete and Weintraub, Robert G. and Weiss, Daniel J. and Werdecker, Andrea and Westerman, Ronny and Whiteford, Harvey A. and Wiysonge, Charles Shey and Woldeyes, Belete Getahun and Wolfe, Charles D. A. and Woodbrook, Rachel and Workicho, Abdulhalik and Xavier, Denis and Xu, Gelin and Yadgir, Simon and Yakob, Bereket and Yan, Lijing L. and Yaseri, Mehdi and Yimam, Hassen Hamid and Yip, Paul and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Yoon, Seok-Jun and Yotebieng, Marcel and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Zaidi, Zoubida and Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed and Zavala-Arciniega, Luis and Zhang, Xueying and Zimsen, Stephanie Raman M. and Zipkin, Ben and Zodpey, Sanjay and Lim, Stephen S. and Murray, Christopher J. L. and Gbd 2016, Risk Factors Collaborators},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {sep},
  pages = {1345-1422},
  title = {Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8},
  volume = {390},
  year = {2017}
}

Download

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar