Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Gakidou, Emmanuela; Afshin, Ashkan; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M.; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abu-Raddad, Laith J.; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afarideh, Mohsen; Agrawal, Anurag; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akseer, Nadia; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Komal; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Ansari, Hossein; Antó, Josep M.; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Arian, Nicholas; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asayesh, Hamid; Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H.; Batis, Carolina; Battle, Katherine E.; Baumgarner, Blair R.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Michelle L.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bennett, James R.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhansali, Anil; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Blosser, Christopher D.; Boneya, Dube Jara; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R.; Brauer, Michael; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Brugha, Traolach S.; Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cercy, Kelly; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A.; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Cirillo, Massimo; Cohen, Aaron J.; Comfort, Haley; Cooper, Cyrus; Coresh, Josef; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Criqui, Michael H.; Crump, John A.; das Neves, José; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Davey, Gail; Davitoiu, Dragos V.; de Courten, Barbora; Davletov, Kairat; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Deribe, Kebede; Deshpande, Aniruddha; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Ding, Eric L.; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Huyen Phuc; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Donkelaar, Aaron van; Dorsey, E. Ray; Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Duncan, Sarah; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; El-Khatib, Ziad; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Faro, André; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fay, Kairsten; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, João C.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Flaxman, Abraham D.; Ganji, Morsaleh; Foigt, Nataliya; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Foreman, Kyle J.; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Frostad, Joseph J.; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Geleto, Ayele; Fullman, Nancy; Fürst, Thomas; Gemechu, Bikila Lencha; Furtado, Joao M.; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Ghajar, Alireza; Gibney, Katherine B.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gillum, Richard F.; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W.; Gona, Philimon N.; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goryakin, Yevgeniy; Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho; Graetz, Nicholas; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guo, Jingwen; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Hedayati, Mohammad T.; Gupta, Vipin; Hendrie, Delia; Gutiérrez, Reyna A.; Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hoek, Hans W.; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hamidi, Samer; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hammami, Mouhanad; Hoy, Damian G.; Handal, Alexis J.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hu, Guoqing; Hanson, Sarah Wulf; Huang, John J.; Harb, Hilda L.; Huang, Hsiang; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Ikeda, Chad; Hawley, Caitlin; Inoue, Manami; Hay, Simon I.; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Jackson, Maria Delores; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Jauregui, Alejandra; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Johansson, Lars R. K.; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kamal, Ritul; Karch, André; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kelbore, Sefonias Getachew; Kemmer, Laura; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khang, Young-Ho; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Jun Y.; Kim, Yun Jin; Kim, Daniel; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A.; Kivimaki, Mika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Knudsen, Ann Kristin; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Kromhout, Hans; Kumar, G. Anil; Kutz, Michael; Kyu, Hmwe H.; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Lansingh, Van C.; Larsson, Anders; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Alexander; Leigh, James; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Levy, Teresa Shamah; Li, Yichong; Li, Yongmei; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Looker, Katherine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rajesh; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manguerra, Helena; Mantovani, Lorenzo G.; Mapoma, Chabila C.; Martin, Randall V.; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Mathur, Manu Raj; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Matzopoulos, Richard; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; Mehata, Suresh; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Meier, Toni; Melaku, Yohannes Adama; Memiah, Peter; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Mensah, George A.; Mensink, Gert B. M.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Meretoja, Atte; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Micha, Renata; Millear, Anoushka; Miller, Ted R.; Minnig, Shawn; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Shiva Raj; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammed, Kedir Endris; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Murali B. V.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane D.; Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff; Mueller, Ulrich O.; Mullany, Erin C.; Muller, Kate; Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Nangia, Vinay; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Negoi, Ionut; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Quyen Le; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nguyen, Grant; Nguyen, Minh; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nomura, Marika; Nong, Vuong Minh; Norheim, Ole F.; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N.; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olagunju, Tinuke Oluwasefunmi; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olsen, Helen E.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Pa, Mahesh; Pacella, Rosana E.; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Basant Kumar; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandian, Jeyaraj D.; Papachristou, Christina; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D.; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pillay, Julian David; Piradov, Michael A.; Pishgar, Farhad; Plass, Dietrich; Pletcher, Martin A.; Polinder, Suzanne; Popova, Svetlana; Poulton, Richie G.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Carrie; Qorbani, Mostafa; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajsic, Sasa; Ram, Usha; Rawaf, Salman; Rehm, Colin D.; Rehm, Jürgen; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam; Rezaei, Satar; Ribeiro, Antonio L.; Rivera, Juan A.; Roba, Kedir Teji; Rojas-Rueda, David; Roman, Yesenia; Room, Robin; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rushton, Lesley; Sadat, Nafis; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sahathevan, Ramesh; Salama, Joseph; Salomon, Joshua A.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan Ramon; Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores; Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G.; Santomauro, Damian; Santos, Itamar S.; Santric Milicevic, Milena M.; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Sonia; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schutte, Aletta E.; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Seedat, Soraya; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Serdar, Berrin; Servan-Mori, Edson E.; Shaddick, Gavin; Shaheen, Amira; Shahraz, Saeid; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsipour, Mansour; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Shen, Jiabin; Shi, Peilin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shields, Chloe; Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shishani, Kawkab; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, João Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Sobaih, Badr H. A.; Sobngwi, Eugene; Soneji, Samir; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Sposato, Luciano A.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Steel, Nicholas; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Strub, Bryan; Subart, Michelle; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader; Sur, Patrick J.; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L.; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Takahashi, Ken; Takala, Jukka S.; Tandon, Nikhil; Tanner, Marcel; Tarekegn, Yihunie L.; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tesssema, Belay; Thakur, Js; Thamsuwan, Ornwipa; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Theis, Andrew M.; Thomas, Matthew Lloyd; Thomson, Alan J.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Tillmann, Taavi; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tobollik, Myriam; Tollanes, Mette C.; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna; Tortajada, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tran, Bach Xuan; Truelsen, Thomas; Tuem, Kald Beshir; Tuzcu, Emin Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A.; van Boven, Job F. M.; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi; Veerman, Lennert J.; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey K.; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Wadilo, Fiseha; Wakayo, Tolassa; Wallin, Mitchell T.; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weichenthal, Scott; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Woldeyes, Belete Getahun; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Woodbrook, Rachel; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadgir, Simon; Yakob, Bereket; Yan, Lijing L.; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Zaidi, Zoubida; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Zavala-Arciniega, Luis; Zhang, Xueying; Zimsen, Stephanie Raman M.; Zipkin, Ben; Zodpey, Sanjay; Lim, Stephen S.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Gbd 2016, Risk Factors Collaborators

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Rufus Akinyemi
Gakidou et al., 2017

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10100(390), p. 1345-1422, 2017

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8

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@article{Gakidou2017,
  author = {Gakidou, Emmanuela and Afshin, Ashkan and Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu and Abate, Kalkidan Hassen and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbas, Kaja M. and Abd-Allah, Foad and Abdulle, Abdishakur M. and Abera, Semaw Ferede and Aboyans, Victor and Abu-Raddad, Laith J. and Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. and Abyu, Gebre Yitayih and Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi and Adetokunboh, Olatunji and Afarideh, Mohsen and Agrawal, Anurag and Agrawal, Sutapa and Ahmadieh, Hamid and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine and Aichour, Amani Nidhal and Aichour, Ibtihel and Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola and Akseer, Nadia and Alahdab, Fares and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Noore and Alam, Tahiya and Alasfoor, Deena and Alene, Kefyalew Addis and Ali, Komal and Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza and Alkerwi, Ala'a and Alla, François and Allebeck, Peter and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa and Alsharif, Ubai and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Alvis-Guzman, Nelson and Amare, Azmeraw T. and Amini, Erfan and Ammar, Walid and Amoako, Yaw Ampem and Ansari, Hossein and Antó, Josep M. and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Anwari, Palwasha and Arian, Nicholas and Ärnlöv, Johan and Artaman, Al and Aryal, Krishna Kumar and Asayesh, Hamid and Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal and Atey, Tesfay Mehari and Avila-Burgos, Leticia and Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur and Awasthi, Ashish and Azzopardi, Peter and Bacha, Umar and Badawi, Alaa and Balakrishnan, Kalpana and Ballew, Shoshana H. and Barac, Aleksandra and Barber, Ryan M. and Barker-Collo, Suzanne L. and Bärnighausen, Till and Barquera, Simon and Barregard, Lars and Barrero, Lope H. and Batis, Carolina and Battle, Katherine E. and Baumgarner, Blair R. and Baune, Bernhard T. and Beardsley, Justin and Bedi, Neeraj and Beghi, Ettore and Bell, Michelle L. and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bennett, James R. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Berhane, Adugnaw and Berhe, Derbew Fikadu and Bernabé, Eduardo and Betsu, Balem Demtsu and Beuran, Mircea and Beyene, Addisu Shunu and Bhansali, Anil and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Bicer, Burcu Kucuk and Bikbov, Boris and Birungi, Charles and Biryukov, Stan and Blosser, Christopher D. and Boneya, Dube Jara and Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R. and Brauer, Michael and Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. and Brenner, Hermann and Brugha, Traolach S. and Bulto, Lemma Negesa Bulto and Butt, Zahid A. and Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carrero, Juan Jesus and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Catalá-López, Ferrán and Cercy, Kelly and Chang, Hsing-Yi and Charlson, Fiona J. and Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel and Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe and Chitheer, Abdulaal A. and Christensen, Hanne and Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas and Cirillo, Massimo and Cohen, Aaron J. and Comfort, Haley and Cooper, Cyrus and Coresh, Josef and Cornaby, Leslie and Cortesi, Paolo Angelo and Criqui, Michael H. and Crump, John A. and das Neves, José and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Davey, Gail and Davitoiu, Dragos V. and de Courten, Barbora and Davletov, Kairat and Defo, Barthelemy Kuate and Degenhardt, Louisa and Deiparine, Selina and Dellavalle, Robert P. and Deribe, Kebede and Deshpande, Aniruddha and Dharmaratne, Samath D. and Ding, Eric L. and Djalalinia, Shirin and Do, Huyen Phuc and Dokova, Klara and Doku, David Teye and Donkelaar, Aaron van and Dorsey, E. Ray and Driscoll, Tim R. and Dubey, Manisha and Duncan, Bruce Bartholow and Duncan, Sarah and Ebrahimi, Hedyeh and El-Khatib, Ziad and Enayati, Ahmadali and Endries, Aman Yesuf and Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich and Erskine, Holly E. and Eshrati, Babak and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Esteghamati, Alireza and Estep, Kara and Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino and Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa and Faro, André and Farzadfar, Farshad and Fay, Kairsten and Feigin, Valery L. and Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad and Fernandes, João C. and Ferrari, Alize J. and Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa and Filip, Irina and Fischer, Florian and Fitzmaurice, Christina and Flaxman, Abraham D. and Ganji, Morsaleh and Foigt, Nataliya and Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde and Foreman, Kyle J. and Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. and Frostad, Joseph J. and Geleijnse, Johanna M. and Geleto, Ayele and Fullman, Nancy and Fürst, Thomas and Gemechu, Bikila Lencha and Furtado, Joao M. and Gesesew, Hailay Abrha and Gething, Peter W. and Ghajar, Alireza and Gibney, Katherine B. and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Gillum, Richard F. and Giref, Ababi Zergaw and Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo and Giussani, Giorgia and Godwin, William W. and Gona, Philimon N. and Goodridge, Amador and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Goryakin, Yevgeniy and Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho and Graetz, Nicholas and Gugnani, Harish Chander and Guo, Jingwen and Gupta, Rajeev and Gupta, Tanush and Hedayati, Mohammad T. and Gupta, Vipin and Hendrie, Delia and Gutiérrez, Reyna A. and Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz and Hachinski, Vladimir and Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Hoek, Hans W. and Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa and Horita, Nobuyuki and Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi and Hosgood, H. Dean and Hamidi, Samer and Hostiuc, Sorin and Hammami, Mouhanad and Hoy, Damian G. and Handal, Alexis J. and Hsairi, Mohamed and Hankey, Graeme J. and Hu, Guoqing and Hanson, Sarah Wulf and Huang, John J. and Harb, Hilda L. and Huang, Hsiang and Hareri, Habtamu Abera and Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed and Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh and Iburg, Kim Moesgaard and Havmoeller, Rasmus and Ikeda, Chad and Hawley, Caitlin and Inoue, Manami and Hay, Simon I. and Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter and Jackson, Maria Delores and Jacobsen, Kathryn H. and Jahanmehr, Nader and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B. and Jauregui, Alejandra and Javanbakht, Mehdi and Jeemon, Panniyammakal and Johansson, Lars R. K. and Johnson, Catherine O. and Jonas, Jost B. and Jürisson, Mikk and Kabir, Zubair and Kadel, Rajendra and Kahsay, Amaha and Kamal, Ritul and Karch, André and Karema, Corine Kakizi and Kasaeian, Amir and Kassebaum, Nicholas J. and Kastor, Anshul and Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal and Kawakami, Norito and Keiyoro, Peter Njenga and Kelbore, Sefonias Getachew and Kemmer, Laura and Kengne, Andre Pascal and Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khalil, Ibrahim A. and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Khang, Young-Ho and Khosravi, Ardeshir and Khubchandani, Jagdish and Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad and Kieling, Christian and Kim, Jun Y. and Kim, Yun Jin and Kim, Daniel and Kimokoti, Ruth W. and Kinfu, Yohannes and Kisa, Adnan and Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A. and Kivimaki, Mika and Knibbs, Luke D. and Knudsen, Ann Kristin and Kopec, Jacek A. and Kosen, Soewarta and Koul, Parvaiz A. and Koyanagi, Ai and Kravchenko, Michael and Krohn, Kristopher J. and Kromhout, Hans and Kumar, G. Anil and Kutz, Michael and Kyu, Hmwe H. and Lal, Dharmesh Kumar and Lalloo, Ratilal and Lallukka, Tea and Lan, Qing and Lansingh, Van C. and Larsson, Anders and Lee, Paul H. and Lee, Alexander and Leigh, James and Leung, Janni and Levi, Miriam and Levy, Teresa Shamah and Li, Yichong and Li, Yongmei and Liang, Xiaofeng and Liben, Misgan Legesse and Linn, Shai and Liu, Patrick and Lodha, Rakesh and Logroscino, Giancarlo and Looker, Katherine J. and Lopez, Alan D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lotufo, Paulo A. and Lozano, Rafael and Lunevicius, Raimundas and Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King and Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan and Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed and Majdan, Marek and Majdzadeh, Reza and Majeed, Azeem and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malhotra, Rajesh and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Manguerra, Helena and Mantovani, Lorenzo G. and Mapoma, Chabila C. and Martin, Randall V. and Martinez-Raga, Jose and Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio and Mathur, Manu Raj and Matsushita, Kunihiro and Matzopoulos, Richard and Mazidi, Mohsen and McAlinden, Colm and McGrath, John J. and Mehata, Suresh and Mehndiratta, Man Mohan and Meier, Toni and Melaku, Yohannes Adama and Memiah, Peter and Memish, Ziad A. and Mendoza, Walter and Mengesha, Melkamu Merid and Mensah, George A. and Mensink, Gert B. M. and Mereta, Seid Tiku and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Meretoja, Atte and Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane and Micha, Renata and Millear, Anoushka and Miller, Ted R. and Minnig, Shawn and Mirarefin, Mojde and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Misganaw, Awoke and Mishra, Shiva Raj and Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin and Mohammed, Kedir Endris and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mohan, Murali B. 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  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {sep},
  pages = {1345-1422},
  title = {Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8},
  volume = {390},
  year = {2017}
}

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