National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 20(114), p. 5147-5152, 2017
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Significance The sudden and severe increase in the viscosity of certain suspensions above an onset stress is one of the most spectacular phenomena observed in complex fluids. This shear thickening, which has major implications for industry, is a long-standing puzzle in soft-matter physics. Recently, a frictional transition was conjectured to cause this phenomenon. Using experimental concepts from granular physics, we provide direct evidence that such suspensions are frictionless under low confining pressure, which is key to understanding their shear-thickening behavior.