Published in

The Company of Biologists, Journal of Cell Science, 2017

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.197210

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Mroh1, a lysosomal regulator localized by WASH-generated actin

Journal article published in 2017 by Peter A. Thomason ORCID, Jason S. King ORCID, Robert H. Insall ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The steps leading to constitutive exocytosis are poorly understood. In Dictyostelium WASH complex mutants, exocytosis is blocked, so cells that take up fluorescent dextran from the medium retain it and remain fluorescent. Here we establish a FACS-based method to select cells that retain fluorescent dextran, allowing identification of mutants with disrupted exocytosis. Screening a pool of random mutants identified the WASH complex, as expected, and multiple mutants in the conserved HEAT-repeat containing protein Mroh1. In mroh1 mutants, endosomes develop normally until the stage where lysosomes neutralize to postlysosomes, but thereafter the WASH complex is recycled inefficiently, and subsequent exocytosis is substantially delayed. Mroh1 protein localizes to lysosomes in mammalian and Dictyostelium cells. In Dictyostelium it accumulates on lysosomes as they mature, and is removed together with WASH shortly before the postlysosomes are exocytosed. WASH-generated F-actin is required for correct subcellular localisation; in WASH complex mutants, and immediately after latrunculin treatment, Mroh1 relocalises from cytoplasm to small vesicles. Thus Mroh1 is involved in a late and hitherto undefined actin-dependent step in exocytosis.