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Oxford University Press, Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 2(33), p. 456-466, 2017

DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqx020

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Enabling complex analysis of large-scale digital collections: humanities research, high performance computing, and transforming access to British Library digital collections

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Although there has been a drive in the cultural heritage sector to providing large-scale, open data sets for researchers, we have not seen a commensurate rise in humanities researchers undertaking complex analysis of these datasets for their own research purposes. This paper reports on pilot project at University College London (UCL), working in collaboration with the British Library, to scope out how best High Performance Computing facilities can be used to facilitate the needs of researchers in the humanities. Using institutional data-processing frameworks routinely used to support scientific research, we assisted four humanities researchers in analysing 60,000 digitised books, and we present two resulting case studies here. This research allowed us to identify infrastructural and procedural barriers and make recommendations on resource allocation in order to best support non-computational researchers in undertaking “big data” research. We recommend that research software engineer capacity can be best deployed in maintaining and supporting datasets, while librarians can provide an essential service in running initial, routine queries for humanities scholars. At present there are too many technical hurdles for most individuals in the humanities to consider analysing at scale these increasingly available open data sets, and by building on existing frameworks of support from research computing and library services, we can best support humanities scholars in developing methods and approaches to take advantage of these research opportunities.