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Elsevier, International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra, (15), p. 4-8, 2017

DOI: 10.1016/j.pedex.2016.11.002

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Delayed Cochlear Implantation in Post-Meningitic Deafness and Hereditary Complement C2 Deficiency

Journal article published in 2017 by Federica Di Berardino ORCID, Lennart Truedsson, Diego Zanetti ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We report the case of an adolescent with post-verbal severe/profound sensorineural hearing loss, occurring as a consequence of two bouts of pneumococcal meningitis at 12 and 32 months of age. A possible immunodeficiency was investigated, revealing hereditary complement C2 deficiency (C2D). Given the insufficient benefit from high-power hearing aids, the boy received a cochlear implant (CI) at age 12. Despite the long interval of partial hearing deprivation and the postmeningitic etiology, improvement in open-set speech perception and quality of life were observed. The C2D did not favour post-operative infections nor meningitis recurrence. The risks and benefit of CI in this peculiar clinical circumstance are discussed after reviewing the literature.