American Association of Immunologists, The Journal of Immunology, 1_Supplement(198), p. 202.8-202.8, 2017
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.198.supp.202.8
Nature Research, Nature Communications, 1(8), 2017
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14419
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AbstractThe thymus is an organ that produces functionally competent T cells that protect us from pathogens and malignancies. Foxn1 is a transcription factor that is essential for thymus organogenesis; however, the direct target for Foxn1 to actuate thymic T-cell production is unknown. Here we show that a Foxn1-binding cis-regulatory element promotes the transcription of β5t, which has an essential role in cortical thymic epithelial cells to induce positive selection of functionally competent CD8+ T cells. A point mutation in this genome element results in a defect in β5t expression and CD8+ T-cell production in mice. The results reveal a Foxn1-β5t transcriptional axis that governs CD8+ T-cell production in the thymus.