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Wiley, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 12(2017), p. 1835-1840, 2017

DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700072

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Nonconventionaltrans-Platinum Complexes Functionalized with RDG Peptides: Chemical and Cytototoxicity Studies: Nonconventionaltrans-Platinum Complexes Functionalized with RDG Peptides: Chemical and Cytototoxicity Studies

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In order to target platinum complexes to cancer cells, trans-Pt(II) or trans-Pt(IV) complexes were bioconjugated to the cyclic peptide cRGDfK (cRGD), with affinity for αvβ3 integrin receptors, through their 4-picolinic acid spectator ligands. To tackle this goal, the Pt(II) and Pt(IV) precursors were activated at their carboxylic acid function and futher reacted with the cRGDfK peptide, to afford the bioconjugates Pt(II)-cRGD and Pt(IV)-cRGD, respectively. Pt(II)-cRGD was studied by 195Pt-NMR that confirmed the presence of the Pt(II) center. In contrast, the characterization of Pt(IV)-cRGD was not possible due to the tendency of this complex to undergo reduction to Pt(II) in solution. Thus, only the Pt(II)-cRGD complex was used for further biological studies, and it exhibited some cytotoxic activity against the HUVEC cell line, with the highest levels of αvβ3 expression. However, no improved effects were observed with respect to the Pt(II)-pic precursor. Studies by ICP-MS showed enhanced intracellular accumulation for Pt(II)-cRGD with respect to Pt(II)-pic in cancer cells. Overall, these results show that while Pt(II) bioconjugation enhances compound's uptake, it did not translate into an increase in cytotoxicity.