Cell Press, Cancer Cell, 1(20), p. 119-131, 2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.05.026
BASIC/TRANSLATIONAL - Hormones & Breast Cancer, p. P1-48-P1-48
DOI: 10.1210/endo-meetings.2011.part1.p3.p1-48
Full text: Download
Endocrine therapies for breast cancer that target the estrogen receptor (ER) are ineffective in the 25%-30% of cases that are ER negative (ER-). Androgen receptor (AR) is expressed in 60%-70% of breast tumors, independent of ER status. How androgens and AR regulate breast cancer growth remains largely unknown. We find that AR is enriched in ER- breast tumors that overexpress HER2. Through analysis of the AR cistrome and androgen-regulated gene expression in ER-/HER2+ breast cancers we find that AR mediates ligand-dependent activation of Wnt and HER2 signaling pathways through direct transcriptional induction of WNT7B and HER3. Specific targeting of AR, Wnt or HER2 signaling impairs androgen-stimulated tumor cell growth suggesting potential therapeutic approaches for ER-/HER2+ breast cancers.