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MDPI, Nutrients, 2(9), p. 122

DOI: 10.3390/nu9020122

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An Exercise‐Only Intervention in Obese Fathers Restores Glucose and Insulin Regulation in Conjunction with the Rescue of Pancreatic Islet Cell Morphology and MicroRNA Expression in Male Offspring

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Paternal obesity programs metabolic syndrome in offspring. Low‐impact exercise in obese males improves the metabolic health of female offspring, however whether this occurred in male offspring remained unknown. C57BL/6NHsd (Harlan) mice were fed a control diet (CD; 6% fat, n = 7) or a high‐fat diet (HFD; 21% fat, n = 16) for 18 weeks. After 9 weeks, HFD‐fed mice either remained sedentary (HH, n = 8) or undertook low–moderate exercise (HE, n = 8) for another 9 weeks. Male offspring were assessed for glucose/insulin tolerance, body composition, plasma lipids, pancreatic islet cell morphology and microRNA expression. Founder HH induced glucose intolerance, insulin insensitivity, and hyperlipidaemia in male offspring (p