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Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 3(469), p. 2879-2885

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1076

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Triaxial Deformation and Asynchronous Rotation of Rocky Planets in the Habitable Zone of Low-Mass Stars

Journal article published in 2017 by J. J. Zanazzi ORCID, Dong Lai
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Rocky planets orbiting M-dwarf stars in the habitable zone tend to be driven to synchronous rotation by tidal dissipation, potentially causing difficulties for maintaining a habitable climate on the planet. However, the planet may be captured into asynchronous spin-orbit resonances if it has sufficiently large intrinsic triaxial deformation. We derive the analytic expression for the maximum triaxiality of a rocky planet, with and without a liquid envelope, as a function of the planet's radius, density, rigidity and critical strain of fracture. The derived maximum triaxiality is consistent with the observed triaxialities for terrestrial planets in the solar system, and indicates that rocky planets in the habitable zone of M-dwarfs can in principle be in a state of asynchronous spin-orbit resonances. ; Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to MNRAS