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Elsevier, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, (39), p. 362-395

DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2017.07.012

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Existence of global weak solutions to the kinetic Hookean dumbbell model for incompressible dilute polymeric fluids

Journal article published in 2017 by John W. Barrett, Endre Süli ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We consider the existence of global-in-time weak solutions in two spatial dimensions to the Hookean dumbbell model, which arises as a microscopic-macroscopic bead-spring model from the kinetic theory of dilute solutions of polymeric liquids with noninteracting polymer chains. This model involves the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain in two or three space dimensions for the velocity and the pressure of the fluid, with an elastic extra-stress tensor appearing on the right-hand side in the momentum equation. The extra-stress tensor stems from the random movement of the polymer chains and is defined by the Kramers expression through the associated probability density function that satisfies a Fokker-Planck-type parabolic equation, a crucial feature of which is the presence of a center-of-mass diffusion term. We show the existence of large-data global weak solutions in the case of two space dimensions. Indirectly, our proof also rigorously demonstrates that the Oldroyd-B model is a macroscopic closure of the Hookean dumbbell model in two space dimensions. Finally, we show the existence of large-data global weak subsolutions to the Hookean dumbbell model in the case of three space dimensions. ; Comment: 32 pages