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ECS Meeting Abstracts, 6(MA2009-02), p. 377-377, 2009

DOI: 10.1149/ma2009-02/6/377

The Electrochemical Society, ECS Transactions, 13(25), p. 111-122, 2010

DOI: 10.1149/1.3315178

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Polymeric Membranes for Direct Borohydride Fuel Cells: a Comparative Study

Journal article published in 2010 by Diogo M. Santos ORCID, Cesar A. Sequeira ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

A laboratory direct sodium borohydride/hydrogen peroxide (NaBH4/H2O2) fuel cell using platinum electrodes is studied at room temperature. Several polymeric ion-exchange membranes are considered as ionic separators for the cell. Cell voltages up to 1.84 V and short-circuit currents of 348 mA cm-2 are reported. In the absence of an electric field, reasonable cell stabilities are attained; in the presence of current, cell voltages drop quickly, limiting the cell operation to shorter duration times. Energy densities and specific capacities estimated for a 1 h-cell operation at 1 V are up to 1632 Wh kg-1 and 1632 Ah kg-1, respectively. A power density of about 96 mW cm-2 at a cell voltage of 0.6 V and at a current density of 160 mA cm-2 is reported for the cell using a Nafion 117 membrane, but these values cannot be sustained for appreciable operation times. The tested membranes are compared in terms of their effect on the performance of the NaBH4/H2O2 fuel cell.