American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 4(92), p. 041117
DOI: 10.1063/1.2839324
Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XII
DOI: 10.1117/12.764052
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The authors show that the incorporation of gain media in only a selected device area can annul the effect of material loss and enhance the performance of loss-limited plasmonic devices. In addition, they demonstrate that optical gain provides a mechanism for on/off switching in metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) plasmonic waveguides. The proposed gain-assisted plasmonic switch consists of a subwavelength MDM plasmonic waveguide side coupled to a cavity filled with semiconductor material. They show that the principle of operation of such gain-assisted plasmonic devices can be explained using a temporal coupled-mode theory.