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SAGE Publications, Slas Discovery, 9(18), p. 1054-1061, 2013

DOI: 10.1177/1087057113491827

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A high-content screening assay for small molecule modulators of oncogene-induced senescence

Journal article published in 2013 by Bg G. Bitler, Ls S. Fink, Zhi Wei, Jeffrey R. Peterson ORCID, Rugang Zhang
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell growth arrest. Activation of oncogenes such as RAS in mammalian cells typically triggers cellular senescence. Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is an important tumor suppression mechanism, and suppression of OIS contributes to cell transformation. Oncogenes trigger senescence through a multitude of incompletely understood downstream signaling events that frequently involve protein kinases. To identify target proteins required for RAS-induced senescence, we developed a small-molecule screen in primary human fibroblasts undergoing senescence induced by oncogenic RAS (H-Ras(G12V)). Using a high-content imaging system to monitor two hallmarks of senescence, senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity expression and inhibition of proliferation, we screened a library of known small-molecule kinase inhibitors for those that suppressed OIS. Identified compounds were subsequently validated and confirmed using a third marker of senescence, senescence-associated heterochromatin foci. In summary, we have established a novel high-content screening platform that may be useful for elucidating signaling pathways mediating OIS by targeting critical pathway components.