Published in

American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science, 6149(341), p. 1009-1012, 2013

DOI: 10.1126/science.1240985

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Molecular Basis of Tubulin Transport Within the Cilium by IFT74 and IFT81

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Intraflagellar transport (IFT) of ciliary precursors such as tubulin from the cytoplasm to the ciliary tip is involved in the construction of the cilium, a hairlike organelle found on most eukaryotic cells. However, the molecular mechanisms of IFT are poorly understood. Here, we found that the two core IFT proteins IFT74 and IFT81 form a tubulin-binding module and mapped the interaction to a calponin homology domain of IFT81 and a highly basic domain in IFT74. Knockdown of IFT81 and rescue experiments with point mutants showed that tubulin binding by IFT81 was required for ciliogenesis in human cells.