Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 7(61), p. 3469-3479, 2014
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Control design of a three-phase synchronous refer-ence frame phase locked loop (SRF-PLL) with a pre-filtering stage (acting as the sequence separator) is not a trivial task. The conventional way to deal with this problem is to neglect the interaction between the SRF-PLL and pre-filtering stage, and treat them as two separate systems. This approach, although very simple, is not optimum, as the pre-filtering stage and the SRF-PLL may have comparable dynamics. The aim of this paper is to develop a systematic control design approach for a SRF-PLL with a pre-filtering stage. To this end, the paper first optimizes the performance of the filtering stage in detection of the sequence components. The paper then proceeds to reduce the interaction between the filtering stage and SRF-PLL, which is achieved by employing a derivative-filtered proportional-integral-derivative controller as the loop filter (instead of the commonly adopted proportional-integral controller) and arranging a pole-zero cancellation. The suggested method is simple and efficient, and thanks to its general theme, is applicable to the joint operation of different sequence separation techniques and the SRF-PLL. The effectiveness of the suggested design approach is confirmed through extensive experimental results. Index Terms—Synchronous-reference-frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL), synchronization, loop filter, proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.