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American Physical Society, Physical Review D, 4(90)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.045030

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Dynamical framework for KeV Dirac neutrino warm dark matter

Journal article published in 2014 by Dean J. Robinson, Yuhsin Tsai ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

If the source of the reported $3.5$ keV x-ray line is a sterile neutrino, comprising an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fraction of the dark matter (DM), then it exhibits the property that its mass times mixing angle is $∼ \mbox{few} \times 10^{-2}$ eV, a plausible mass scale for the active neutrinos. This property is a common feature of Dirac neutrino mixing. We present a framework that dynamically produces light active and keV sterile Dirac neutrinos, with appropriate mixing angles to be the x-ray line source. The central idea is that the right-handed active neutrino is a composite state, while elementary sterile neutrinos gain keV masses similarly to the quarks in extended Technicolor. The entire framework is fixed by just two dynamical scales and may automatically exhibit a warm dark matter (WDM) production mechanism -- dilution of thermal relics from late decays of a heavy composite neutrino -- such that the keV neutrinos may comprise an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fraction of the DM. In this framework, the WDM is typically quite cool and within structure formation bounds, with temperature $∼ \mbox{few}\times 10^{-2}~T_ν$ and free-streaming length $∼$ few kpc. A toy model that exhibits the central features of the framework is also presented. ; Comment: 9 pages, fig 2 added, published version