Published in

American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research Letters, 1(44), p. 383-392, 2017

DOI: 10.1002/2016gl071849

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Collapse of the North American ice saddle 14,500 years ago caused widespread cooling and reduced ocean overturning circulation

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

RFI is funded by NERC grant #NE/K008536/1. Numerical climate model simulations made use of the N8 HPC Centre of Excellence (N8 consortium and EPSRC Grant #EP/K000225/1). ; Collapse of ice sheets can cause significant sea-level rise and widespread climate change. We examine the climatic response to meltwater generated by the collapse of the Cordilleran-Laurentide ice saddle (North America) ~14.5 thousand years ago (ka) using a high-resolution drainage model coupled to an ocean-atmosphere-vegetation General Circulation Model. Equivalent to 7.26 m global mean sea-level rise in 340 years, the meltwater caused a 6 Sv weakening of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and widespread Northern Hemisphere cooling of 1-5 °C. The greatest cooling is in the Atlantic-sector high latitudes during Boreal winter (by 5-10 °C), but there is also strong summer warming of 1-3 °C over eastern North America. Following recent suggestions that the Saddle Collapse was triggered by the Bølling Warming event ~14.7-14.5 ka, we conclude that this robust sub-millennial mechanism may have initiated the end of the warming and/or the Older Dryas cooling through a forced AMOC weakening. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed