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Elsevier, Journal of Power Sources, (336), p. 419-426

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.010

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Electrochemical performance of a superporous activated carbon in ionic liquid-based electrolytes

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of a superporous activated carbon (named as ANK3) with a tailored porosity (high apparent specific surface area and a high volume of micropores with an average pore size of around 1.4 nm) is analysed in different non-aqueous electrolytes. ANK3 shows very high capacitance (higher than 160 F g−1) values in solvent-free electrolytes at different temperatures (20, 40 and 60 °C) as well as in 1 M Et4N BF4/PC, 1 M PYR14 BF4/PC and 1 M PYR14 TFSI/PC. The tailored porosity of the ANK3, makes possible to obtain very high capacitance values, making this superporous activated carbon a promising candidate to be used as electrode for electrochemical capacitors using both organic and ionic liquid electrolytes. It is also confirmed that several parameters, such as the ion/pore size ratio, the ion shape, the ion solvation and the conductivity and viscosity of the electrolyte have a strong influence on the electrochemical behaviour of the ANK3. ; The authors would like to thank the MINECO (MAT2013-42007-P and CTQ2015-66080-R MINECO/FEDER) and GV (PROMETEOII/2014/010). SLG thanks Spanish MECD for the thesis grant (personal reference number: AP-2012-5071) and DAAD foundation for the short-term grant (personal reference number: 91590114). AB, SP, TV and CS would like to thank you the gs5:Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) within the project IES (contract number 03EK3010) for the financial support.