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American Physical Society, Physical review B, 15(95)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.95.155136

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Massive spinons in $S=1/2$ spin chains: spinon-pair operator representation

Journal article published in 2016 by Mohsen Hafez-Torbati, Götz S. Uhrig ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Spinons are among the generic excitations in one-dimensional spin systems; they can be massless or massive. The quantitative description of massive spinons poses a considerable challenge in spite of various variational approaches. We show that a representation in second quantized operators is possible. Neglecting terms which change the number of spinons yields the variational results. Treating the bilinear and quartic terms by continuous unitary transformations leads to considerably improved results. Thus, we provide the proof-of-principle that systems displaying massive spinons as elementary excitations can be treated in second quantization. ; Comment: 20 pages