Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Wiley, Clinical Genetics, 2(91), p. 333-338, 2016

DOI: 10.1111/cge.12794

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Autosomal recessive truncating MAB21L1 mutation associated with a syndromic scrotal agenesis

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We report on a boy with a rare malformative association of scrotum agenesis, ophthalmological anomalies, cerebellar malformation, facial dysmorphism and global development delay. The reported patient was carrying a homozygous frameshift in MAB21L1 detected by whole-exome sequencing, considered as the most likely disease-causing variant. Mab21l1 knockout mice present a strikingly similar malformative association of ophthalmological malformations of the anterior chamber and preputial glands hypoplasia. We hypothesize that MAB21L1 haploinsufficiency cause a previously undescribed syndrome with scrotal agenesis, ophthalmological anomalies, facial dysmorphism and gross psychomotor delay as remarkable hallmarks. Four cases from the literature were reported with features suggestive of a similar and recognizable clinical entity. We hypothesize that MAB21L1 should be the culprit gene in these patients.