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Elsevier, Knowledge-Based Systems, (140), p. 15-26, 2018

DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2017.10.023

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Generating machine-executable plans from end-user's natural-language instructions

Journal article published in 2016 by Rui Liu, Xiaoli Zhang
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

It is critical for advanced manufacturing machines to autonomously execute a task by following an end-user's natural language (NL) instructions. However, NL instructions are usually ambiguous and abstract so that the machines may misunderstand and incorrectly execute the task. To address this NL-based human-machine communication problem and enable the machines to appropriately execute tasks by following the end-user's NL instructions, we developed a Machine-Executable-Plan-Generation (exePlan) method. The exePlan method conducts task-centered semantic analysis to extract task-related information from ambiguous NL instructions. In addition, the method specifies machine execution parameters to generate a machine-executable plan by interpreting abstract NL instructions. To evaluate the exePlan method, an industrial robot Baxter was instructed by NL to perform three types of industrial tasks {'drill a hole', 'clean a spot', 'install a screw'}. The experiment results proved that the exePlan method was effective in generating machine-executable plans from the end-user's NL instructions. Such a method has the promise to endow a machine with the ability of NL-instructed task execution. ; Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures, article submitted to Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2016 Aug