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UC Irvine Health School of Medicine., Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 6(17), p. 775-782

DOI: 10.5811/westjem.2016.8.30505

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Autoinjectors Preferred for Intramuscular Epinephrine in Anaphylaxis and Allergic Reactions

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Preprint: policy unknown
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Postprint: policy unknown
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Published version: policy unknown
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Introduction: Epinephrine is the treatment of choice for anaphylaxis. We surveyed emergency department (ED) healthcare providers regarding two methods of intramuscular (IM) epinephrine administration (autoinjector and manual injection) for the management of anaphylaxis and allergic reactions and identified provider perceptions and preferred method of medication delivery. Methods: This observational study adhered to survey reporting guidelines. It was performed through a Web-based survey completed by healthcare providers at an academic ED. The primary outcomes were assessment of provider perceptions and identification of the preferred IM epinephrine administration method by ED healthcare providers. Results: Of 217 ED healthcare providers invited to participate, 172 (79%) completed the survey. Overall, 82% of respondents preferred the autoinjector method of epinephrine administration. Providers rated the autoinjector method more favorably for time required for training, ease of use, convenience, satisfaction with weight-based dosing, risk of dosing errors, and speed of administration (p