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Humana Press, Methods in Molecular Biology, p. 49-66, 2022

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2728-0_5

Humana Press, Methods in Molecular Biology, p. 27-40

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3539-0_4

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Analysis of omega-3 fatty acid derived N-acylethanolamines in biological matrices

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The adequate quantification of endocannabinoids can be complex due to their low endogenous levels and structural diversity. Therefore, advanced analytical approaches, such as LC-MS, are used to measure endocannabinoids in plasma, tissues, and other matrices. Recent work has shown that endocannabinoids that are synthesized from n-3 fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoylethanolamide (DHEA) and eicosapentaenoylethanolamide (EPEA), have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic properties and stimulate synapse formation in neurites. Here, an LC-MS based method for the quantification of n-3 endocannabinoids DHEA and EPEA which is also suited to measure a wider spectrum of endocannabinoids is described. The chapter contains a step-by-step protocol for the analysis of n-3 endocannabinoids in plasma, including sample collection and solid phase extraction, LC-MS analysis, and data processing. Modifications to the protocol that allow quantifying n-3 endocannabinoids in tissues and cell culture media will also be discussed. Finally, conditions that alter endocannabinoid concentrations are briefly discussed.